{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679465023744.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5686/jjzwm.13.15"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjzwm/13/1/13_KJ00004947678/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110006781655"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"ニホンツキノワグマ(<i>Ursus thibetanus japonicus</i>)におけるBioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA)による体脂肪量測定"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Use of Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis to Measure the Fat Mass of the Japanese Black Bear(<i>Ursus thibetanus japonicus</i>)"},{"@value":"Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis to measure the fat mass of the Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus)"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Body fat mass(FM) of the Japanese black bear (Ursus thibetanus japonicus) was examined by bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA) using Model Quantum X (RJL systems). Whole-body resistance was measured between forelimbs and hind limbs in the recumbent position. The FM was calculated by the equations for the American black bear. In 5 captive Japanese black bears, from September 2005 to January 2006, changes in FM and body mass(BM) were highly correlated (r=0.89). This study demonstrates that BIA is useful in the measurement of FM in the Japanese black bear, and that an increase in BM in autumn means an accumulation of FM. Seasonal changes in fat ratio(FR) in captive female Japanese black bears indicated lowest (29.3±3.3%) in early September and highest (41.6±3.0%) in December. The total fat accumulation (36.6kg FM) before hibernation corresponded to 252,000kcal and was consumed at 1,900kcal/day during hibernation. In 13 wild bears (in Gifu and Yamanashi Prefecture), FR was 6.9 to 31.7% from June to November 2006. The values in these wild Japanese black bears were low in comparison to those in captive bears. In conclusion, BIA facilitates the gathering of information on the live Japanese black bear's nutritional conditions and estimates their habitat environment through the year."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis(BIA)によるニホンツキノワグマ(Ursus thibetanus japonicus)(以下,クマ)の体脂肪量FM測定法確立を試みた。クマを横臥位にし,前肢および後肢間の電気抵抗値を測定した。その値をアメリカクロクマに対する換算式に当てはめ,クマのFMを求めた。2005年9月から翌年の1月までの間,飼育下クマを用いて体重BMおよびFMを測定したところ,BMとFMの変動は高い相関(r=0.89)を示した。よって,秋のBM増加はFM増加を反映していること,ならびにBIAがクマのFM測定に応用可能であることが示された。飼育クマの体脂肪率FRは,9月初旬で最も低く(29.3±3.3%),12月に最も高い値(41.6±3.0%)を示した。彼らの冬眠開始期までの脂肪蓄積量(36.6kg)は約252,000kcalに相当し,冬眠中に1,900kcal/日消費していることが示唆された。一方,2006年6月から11月までの岐阜県および山梨県における野生個体13頭の体脂肪率は,6.9〜31.7%であった。野生個体のFRは飼育個体に比較して低かった。BIAを用いて,ニホンツキノワグマの栄養状態が評価でき,この方法は今後彼らの環境評価指標のツールとしても有用であると思われる。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420001326220852352","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"40647814"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000040647814"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000319064556"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006187057"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392062040"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402922956"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"中村 幸子"},{"@language":"en","@value":"NAKAMURA 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J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日野動医誌"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"Ｊｐｎ．　Ｊ．　Ｚｏｏ　Ｗｉｌｄｌ．　Ｍｅｄ．"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Society of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本野生動物医学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2008","prism:volume":"13","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"15","prism:endingPage":"20"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjzwm/13/1/13_KJ00004947678/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2008","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%94%9F%E4%BD%93%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E6%B3%95","dc:title":"生体インピーダンス法"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E4%BD%93%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%8E%87%E6%B8%AC%E5%AE%9A","dc:title":"体脂肪率測定"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%83%8B%E3%83%9B%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AF%E3%82%B0%E3%83%9E","dc:title":"ニホンツキノワグマ"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Bioelectrical%20impedance%20analysis","dc:title":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Japanese%20black%20bear","dc:title":"Japanese black bear"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Measuring%20fat%20mass","dc:title":"Measuring fat mass"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360004232038064384","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Seasonal changes in the expression of energy metabolism-related genes in white adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in female Japanese black bears"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360285711102695296","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Changes in expression of hepatic genes involved in lipid metabolism during prehibernation period in captive adult female Japanese black bears (<i>Ursus thibetanus japonicus</i>)"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292620114209408","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"PREDICTION OF BODY COMPOSITION OF LIVE AND 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