{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679535347840.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.5652/kokusaikeizai.kk2009.11.w"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"10778958"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/10778958"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I10778958"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130002146295"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"40017229753"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"International Trade and Firm Heterogeneity: Development of New Theory and Evidence"},{"@value":"国際貿易と企業: 理論・実証研究の新展開"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"コクサイ ボウエキ ト キギョウ リロン ジッショウ ケンキュウ ノ シン テンカイ"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The recent studies on international trade are developing in two aspects. One is the introduction of firm heterogeneity to the analysis of international trade, and another is the introduction of offshore sourcing to the analysis of international transaction and firm’s organization. This paper aims to present author’s recent empirical studies of the internationalization of heterogeneous firms by following up the current theoretical studies. Results of the empirical examination of Japanese firms confirm that only a few firms of high productivity are internationalized and conduct offshore sourcing. With some exceptions, the results of author’s empirical investigation support the theoretical propositions that the pattern of internationalized firms on exporting, FDI and offshore sourcing is sorted by the order of productivity level."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276178071296","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80191716"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080191716"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA00114189"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00114189#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA00114189"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250187945"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007500225"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007500522"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000278482105"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008167290"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008387370"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008025160"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000015331285"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009206508"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000259294476"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000019986881"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009048180"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000006622769"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000248207290"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007492250"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000010372966"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398174940"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002329151"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018255429"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000391741457"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000309169302"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009569277"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007210517"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007140852"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008385986"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018908025"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002455762"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000005429504"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283702388"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000009111046"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000015312351"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007387398"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021968613"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000391742085"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345289122"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016589218"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007657180"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000262341729"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000008141402"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000019107803"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258284783"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258284770"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018121505"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345333504"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007693711"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000237901584"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016985726"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415231923"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002329225"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250188349"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000250188104"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000264873458"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000415202874"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000018121517"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0059573"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Wakasugi Ryuhei"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"若杉 隆平"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"京都大学経済研究所"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"慶鷹義塾大学経済学"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"03873943"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18844359"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000008309"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"03873943"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"03873943"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN00088982"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"KOKUSAI KEIZAI"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"国際経済"},{"@language":"en","@value":"KOKUSAI KEIZAI"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"国際経済"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Japan Society of International Economics"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本国際経済学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2009","prism:volume":"2009","prism:number":"60","prism:startingPage":"133","prism:endingPage":"153"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/10778958"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I10778958"}],"availableAt":"2009","relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1050582252659807616","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Foreign Outsourcing, Exporting, and FDI : A Productivity Comparison at the Firm Level"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360018683004697472","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Fragmentation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360283690996341632","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Intra-firm technology transfer and R&D in foreign affiliates: Substitutes or complements? 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