{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680180402688.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.2208/prooe.24.159"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prooe1986/24/0/24_0_159/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130003950810"}}],"dc:title":[{"@value":"避難途中に津波によって溺れる危険性の検討"},{"@language":"en","@value":"A SUTUDY ON DROWNING RISK DURING EVACUATION FROM TSUNAMI"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The primary objective of tsunami disaster mitigation is to reduce the casualties. The major cause of the deaths is drowning by tsunami current, especially during evacuation. In the paper, the causes of deaths are discussed through reference to past experiences. A fault tree is presented to summarize the physical danger posed by tsunami waves to the human body, and the personal danger is discussed based on the tree. The stability of the human body against wave front collision and tsunami currents is discussed and threshold conditions are proposed. The time for evacuation is usually very limited and the risk of encountering a tsunami during evacuation is often high. Walking in inundated areas during a tsunami attack is especially dangerous. Vertical evacuation is highly recommended."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410853646535002371","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254727346"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"TAKAHASHI Shigeo"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"高橋 重雄"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"港湾空港技術研究所津波防災研究センター"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410853646535002369","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254727347"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"SAKAI Youichi"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"酒井 洋一"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"沿岸技術研究センター"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410853646535002368","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254727348"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"MORIYA Youichi"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"森屋 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Taro"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"有川 太郎"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"港湾空港技術研究所津波防災研究センター"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09127348"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18848265"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"PROCEEDINGS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING IN THE OCEAN"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"海洋開発論文集"},{"@language":"en","@value":"PROCEEDINGS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING IN THE OCEAN"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"海洋開発論文集"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Society of Civil Engineers"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 土木学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2008","prism:volume":"24","prism:startingPage":"159","prism:endingPage":"164"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/prooe1986/24/0/24_0_159/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2008","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Tsunami","dc:title":"Tsunami"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=tsunami%20current","dc:title":"tsunami current"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=drowning","dc:title":"drowning"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=human%20body","dc:title":"human body"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=evacuation","dc:title":"evacuation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=vertical%20evacuation","dc:title":"vertical evacuation"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=physical%20danger","dc:title":"physical danger"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=collision","dc:title":"collision"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0031744848"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.2208/prooe.24.159"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130003950810"}]}