{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680181743872.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.2496/hbfr.27.139"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hbfr/27/2/27_2_139/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"10026936124"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2007304486"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The symptomatology of non-fluent utterances in aphasia"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"非流暢性発話の症候学"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Several cases, aphasic or non-aphasic, with anterior cerebral lesions were reported in order to reconsider the symptomatology of non-fluent aphasia. Included in this study were 10 cases with pure anarthria, 3 cases with Broca's area aphasia, 3 cases with transcortical motor aphasia, and 2 cases with atypicalBroca's aphasia. <br>  Among the various elements contributing to non-fluent verbal outputs in aphasics, anarthia is the most prominent feature and has the most definite anatomical correlate. The responsible lesion for anarthria is the lower portion of the middle third in the precentral gyrus. Within the precetral gyrus, the posterior portion is more important than the anterior portion. Damage to insula or Broca's area does not produce phomemic nor phonetic distur bances. <br>  Besides anarthria, neurobehavioral and neurolinguistic symptoms such as an aspontaneity of speech, word-finding difficulties, and an inability to construct sentences, are also important factors contributing to non-fluency. In some cases, the disturbance of the selection of words in running speech or deficits in verbal planning would play an important role in producing non-fluent speech. Therefore, the origins of non-fluent utterances could not be attributed only to anarthria or the reduction of impulse to speak."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"純粋語唖10 症例の病巣検討，および前方病巣をもつその他の失語症例の症状と病巣との対応から，失構音の責任病巣は中心前回のなかでも上下方向では中部から下部にかけて，前後方向では中心前回の後方部であると推測された。島やBroca 領域は失構音とは無関係であった。Broca 領域損傷の言語症状は軽症ではあるが，病初期には全例が無言あるいは寡黙になることが重要な所見である。超皮質性運動失語では文の構成障害や自由発話での語や呼び出し·選択の障害があり，こうした障害はBroca 失語においても認められる。したがって，非流暢性発話の要因を失構音や発話衝動の低下のみに求めるのは単純化のしすぎであり，重要な病態機序を見逃す原因になることを指摘した。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410009221498482434","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016362663"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Matsuda Minoru"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"松田 実"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"滋賀県立成人病センター 老年神経内科"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Department of Geriatric Neurology, Shiga Medical Center."}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"13484818"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"13484818"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18806554"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AA1182424X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Higher Brain Function Research"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"高次脳機能研究 （旧 失語症研究）"},{"@language":"en","@value":"HBFR"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"高次脳研"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"高次脳機能研究　（旧　失語症研究）"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Society for Higher Brain Function"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人 日本高次脳機能学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2007","prism:volume":"27","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"139","prism:endingPage":"147"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/hbfr/27/2/27_2_139/_pdf"},{"@id":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2007304486"}],"availableAt":"2007","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%81%E6%9A%A2%E6%80%A7","dc:title":"非流暢性"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E5%A4%B1%E6%A7%8B%E9%9F%B3","dc:title":"失構音"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%89%8D%E5%9B%9E","dc:title":"中心前回"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Broca%20%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%9E","dc:title":"Broca 領域失語"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E8%B6%85%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E6%80%A7%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95%E5%A4%B1%E8%AA%9E","dc:title":"超皮質性運動失語"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=non-fluency","dc:title":"non-fluency"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=anarthria","dc:title":"anarthria"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=precentral%20gyrus","dc:title":"precentral gyrus"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Broca's%20area%20aphasia","dc:title":"Broca's area aphasia"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=transcortical%20motor%20aphasia","dc:title":"transcortical motor aphasia"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137045779326464","@type":"Article","relationType":["references","cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Re-examining the brain regions crucial for orchestrating speech articulation"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262944128396800","@type":"Article","relationType":["references","cites"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Dynamic aphasia: an 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