{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680198045824.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.2151/sola.2016-024"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/sola/12/0/12_2016-024/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130005150532"}}],"resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Annual Variation of Extreme Precipitation Intensity in Japan: Assessment of the Validity of Clausius-Clapeyron Scaling in Seasonal Change"}],"dc:language":"en","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The annual variation of extreme precipitation in Japan was analyzed using hourly data at 981 stations for 36 years (1979-2014). Except over the Nansei Islands, the intensity of hourly extreme precipitation (<i>P</i><sub>ext</sub>) defined by upper 0.1% cases is found to show a unimodal annual variation with a peak in midsummer, unlike total precipitation amount which has a bimodal annual variation with two peaks of Baiu and Shurin. The dependence of <i>P</i><sub>ext</sub> on mean temperature is close to or slightly lower than the Clausius-Clapeyron (CC) rate of 6-7%/K, indicating that the annual variation of extreme precipitation is strongly linked to that of saturation vapor amount. On the other hand, <i>P</i><sub>ext</sub> is different according to regions by several tens of percent for a fixed temperature. This fact suggests the influence of geographical factors on its spatial distribution. As for 24-hour precipitation, <i>P</i><sub>ext</sub> shows larger deviation from the CC scaling and larger regional differences than that of hourly precipitation, implying stronger control of synoptic effects in generating long-lasting heavy rainfall."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658808448769","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"60343886"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000060343886"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363409331"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363498683"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000369348927"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000254368871"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000402256002"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283228282"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593375"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257827683"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363409891"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000347127578"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593766"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404149300"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414343028"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392816418"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363502541"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399765275"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593402"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000261025532"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363406375"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412278931"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410314367"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404514241"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767371"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257979114"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257979115"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392814133"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392814489"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000334735208"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000342804881"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363405408"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363407671"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392813759"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392817201"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363499629"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000387906224"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408596468"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767799"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257978868"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000398832304"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000017044085"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410295"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000345295574"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000408599448"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283228329"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257827200"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000399608337"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000000192456"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491949"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000305636977"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000350653858"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410899977"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392814191"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257768187"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000323295821"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000403152613"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392814771"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392815698"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283228423"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593497"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412417691"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593882"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000007402326"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000350653854"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257828112"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257979039"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257978892"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000375844415"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363500478"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410804"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392818661"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593558"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363411266"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396111750"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392819436"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257767495"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000258593717"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257979006"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403805"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363406620"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000323292373"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392815799"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000392815699"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257766750"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283593626"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363410997"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283228464"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000396184069"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403130"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363482212"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363487442"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491147"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484124"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363489255"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363490311"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363496634"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363482783"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363403125"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363488170"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404274"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363488366"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363404272"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363483372"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363489254"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363402489"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363491102"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363498771"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363401305"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363497377"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484988"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363485457"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363494477"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363483407"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000363484156"},{"@typ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