{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680311380224.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.11375/kokusaiseiji1957.63_121"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"2020330"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/2020330"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I2020330"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130004302369"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Collective Security System in the Western Hemisphere: Rio Treaty in Historical Retrospect"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"西半球における集団安全保障体制-米州相互援助条約を中心に-"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ニシハンキュウ ニ オケル シュウダン アンゼン ホショウ タイセイ ベイシュ"}],"dcterms:alternative":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Study on National Security Problems"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"現代の安全保障"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The idea of present collective security system in the Western Hemisphere was originally conceived in the late 1920s as a substitute for U. S. intervention policy in the Caribbean. The principles of this idea was defined and embodied through the Inter-American Conferences in the 1930s and during World War II. The Rio de janeiro Conference of 1947 produced the Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance, reaffirming the various wartime principles. It outlines the principles and procedures of inter-American collective security, clearly in some respects and ambiguously in others.<br>Since 1948, the inter-American collective security system has functioned, through the cases of Guatemaran and Cuban affairs, as an anti-communist alliance of which initiative was taken by the United States. The rising nationalism in Latin America in the late 1960s and early 1970s, however, led to a proposal of fundamental reforms to the Rio Treaty.<br>A Protocol of Amendment to the Rio Treaty was approved in an Inter-American Conference in 1975. Rio Treaty Amendments, though not come into effect yet, are to bring substantial change to the present inter-American collective security system."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030285133306831616","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80082593"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080082593"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003708200"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256482665"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000391690817"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000256482646"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Kamo Yuzo"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"加茂 雄三"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"青山学院大学"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"04542215"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18839916"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000004639"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"04542215"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"04542215"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN0008917X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"International Relations"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"国際政治"},{"@language":"en","@value":"International Relations"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"国際政治"},{"@language":"en","@value":"international relations"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"JAPAN ASSOCIATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般財団法人 日本国際政治学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1979-10-15","prism:volume":"1979","prism:number":"63","prism:startingPage":"121","prism:endingPage":"137,L5"},"url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/2020330"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I2020330"}],"availableAt":"1979-10-15","dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:0038154677"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I2020330"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130004302369"}]}