{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680399796992.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.4157/grj1984a.64.8_525"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"3410940"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/3410940"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I3410940"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/grj1984a/64/8/64_8_525/_pdf"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110000521349"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"わが国における都市化の現状と都市システムの構造変化"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The Present Aspect of Urbanization and Structural Change of Urban Systems in Japan"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ワガクニ ニ オケル トシカ ノ ゲンジョウ ト トシ システム ノ コウゾウ"}],"description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The purpose of this paper is to clarify the present aspect and recent structural change of Japanese urban systems. It is reasonable to investigate these themes in relation to the phenomenon of counter-urbanization which occurred in the 1970's in Western countries, and the “rural renaissance” that has been discussed there.<br> First, using the sales and service workers (central function workers) category of the 1985 Popu-lation Census, the writer classified municipalities with more than 3, 000 of these workers into four types and then extracted 356 daily city regions by the analysis of commuting areas, as shown in his previous papers (Morikawa, 1990a, b).<br> Next, the rate of increase in population and jobs as well as in the three main categories of work-ers in central functions managerial functions (managers and officials, professional and technical workers, and clerical and related workers) and in manufacturing industry in the five years 1980 to 1985 was examined in 356 central cities and their surrounding municipalities, or “daily city regions”. The rate of increase in population and jobs was used to indicate the present aspect of urbanization, while the writer utilized the numbers of the three main categories of workers to examine how urbanization corresponds to their recent changes. The main results obtained are summarized as follows:<br> 1. In the Japanese urban system the daily city regions of large cities continue to grow while those of medium- and small-sized cities stagnate or decline. Although the daily city regions of class 2a, consisting of the majority of prefectural capitals, are dispersed in various growth types, those of class lab, including three metropolitan areas and provincial capitals, mainly belong to the “growing cities” and “growing surrounding municipalities” categories shown in Table 2. In par-ticular, the surrounding municipalities within the Tokyo metropolitan area are very rapidly grow-ing in both population and number of jobs, so that they form the most active conurbation in Japan. Their populations and jobs are increasing not only as a result of the decentralization of Tokyo (the 23 wards) but also by directly pulling population from all over the country. On the other hand, the smaller the population of central cities in nonmetropolitan regions, the lower their rates of Conversely, the population increase and structural change in surrounding municipalities are in-tensely influenced by the population increases in their central cities, and depend on them. But small-sized central cities of class 4a alone are closely connected with their surrounding municipalities so that they still play a role as small regional centers."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"中心機能従業者の規模と通勤圏の分析の結果得られた356の中心都市とその周辺市町村とを対象として,人口,従業者数および主要3機能の1980～1985年の変化について考察した.その結果, (1) わが国では大都市圏の発展が著しいが,地方の中小都市には衰退するものが多く,わが国の都市化の現状はアメリカ合衆国などでみられた反都市化現象とは異なること, (2) 周辺市町村が中心都市に対して求めるほど,中心都市の成長にとって周辺市町村との関係は重要でないこと, (3) 中小都市では製造業従業者比率や増加率はたしかに高いが,製造業従業者増加率は中小都市の人口増加率とは相関が低く,中小都市の成長を支えているとはいい切れないこと, (4) 中枢管理機能従業者や製造業従業者は周辺市町村に向かってそれぞれ特色ある分散をなすのに対して,中心機能従業者は大都市に集積し,中心機能従業者が大都市の成長の基盤をなすようにみえること, (5) 全国的変化との対比によると,主要3機能はいずれも東京大都市圏周辺部に集積すること,が判明した."}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282680399796992","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000283651083"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"森川 洋"},{"@language":"en","@value":"MORIKAWA Hiroshi"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Faculty of Letters, Hiroshima University."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"広島大学文学部"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00167444"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21851735"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000040430"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"00167444"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"00167444"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN1016484X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Geographical Review of Japa,. Ser. A, Chirigaku Hyoron"},{"@value":"地理学評論 Ser. A"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Geogr. Rev. Jpn, Ser. A, Chirigaku Hyoron"},{"@value":"地理評 (Ser. A)"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Association of Japanese Geographers"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 日本地理学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"1991","prism:volume":"64","prism:number":"8","prism:startingPage":"525","prism:endingPage":"548"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/3410940"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I3410940"},{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/grj1984a/64/8/64_8_525/_pdf"},{"@id":"https://jlc.jst.go.jp/DN/JALC/10013343209?from=CiNii"}],"availableAt":"1991","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=counterurbanization","dc:title":"counterurbanization"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=daily%20city%20region","dc:title":"daily city region"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=manufacturing%20workers","dc:title":"manufacturing workers"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=population%20increase","dc:title":"population increase"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=urban%20system","dc:title":"urban system"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1361137046199749888","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Becölkerungsentwicklung im ländlichen Raum der USA in den achtziger Jahren: Trendwende oder Kontinuität?"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1362262944946704000","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Counterurbanisation in Western Europe"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1363951794363275008","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Small town England: Population change among small to medium sized urban areas, 1971–81"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204215775872","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Peculiarity on Structure of Metropolitan Areas Based on Networks of Inter-firm Deals"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"企業間取引ネットワークに基づく都市圏構造の特性"},{"@value":"企業間取引ネットワークに基づく都市圏構造の特性 : 日本全国のビッグデータを用いた網羅的実証"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"キギョウカン トリヒキ ネットワーク ニ モトズク トシケン コウゾウ ノ トクセイ : ニホン ゼンコク ノ ビッグデータ オ モチイタ モウラテキ ジッショウ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204329242880","@type":"Article","relationType":["isReferencedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Changing Regional Urban Systems in Hiroshima Prefecture"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"広島県における地域的都市システムの変化"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204439689600","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"営業活動の情報化と拠点機能の変容 : 消費財メーカーを事例として"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Informatization of Business Activities and Changes in Branch Functions : A Case Study of Consumer Goods Manufacturers"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"エイギョウ カツドウ ノ ジョウホウカ ト キョテン キノウ ノ ヘンヨウ ショウヒザイ メーカー オ ジレイ ト シテ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204440003584","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"東京大都市圏における周辺中核都市の成長"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The Growth of the Suburban Core Cities in the Tokyo Metropolitan Area"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"トウキョウ ダイトシケン ニ オケル シュウヘン チュウカク トシ ノ セイチ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001205424893440","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本における都心地域の空間形状の特性と動向"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Characteristics and Trends of Spatial Forms of City Centers in Japan"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ニホン ニ オケル トシン チイキ ノ クウカン ケイジョウ ノ トクセイ ト"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679415949440","@type":"Article","relationType":["isCitedBy"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"わが国の地方小都市圏における人口変化とその要因"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Demographic Changes and their Causes in Local Small Cities in Japan"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ワガクニ ノ チホウ ショウトシケン ニ オケル ジンコウ ヘンカ ト ソノ ヨウイン"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2002168966"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I3410940"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4157/grj1984a.64.8_525"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"110000521349"},{"@type":"OPENAIRE","@value":"doi_dedup___::0f9d2a7cacb3f36ff5af3163577f94dc"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.11361/journalcpij.50.560_references_DOI_FtKhIuR1wRdACExmMtveYfTuQXS"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4157/grj1984b.68.1_references_DOI_FtKhIuR1wRdACExmMtveYfTuQXS"}]}