{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680717906560.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.11201/jjdp.15.230"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"7066567"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/7066567"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7066567"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110003146684"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"幼児における想像の現実性判断と空想/現実の区別認識との関連"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Judgments About Imaginary Objects and the Fantasy-reality Distinction in Preschoolers."},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ヨウジ ニ オケル ソウゾウ ノ ゲンジツセイ ハンダン ト クウソウ ゲンジツ ノ クベツ ニンシキ ト ノ カンレン"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"This study examined the connection between judgments about imaginary objects and the fantasy-reality distinction in preschoolers. Preschoolers were first classified into four groups: an integration group, a confusion group, a denial group, and an affirmation group, based on their performance on a fantasy-reality distinction task. The integration group distinguished correctly between fantasy and reality. The confusion group mistook the fantasy for reality. The denial group denied both fantasy and reality, and the affirmation group affirmed them both. Next, actual behavior and verbal responses on an empty box task were compared between the four types. The main results were as follows. (1) Most of the denial group opened the box but said they thought the box was empty. (2) Most of the affirmation group did not open the box but said they visualized the imagined object as in the box. (3) In response to a question about the possibility of wishing and magic, most of the integration group did mention anything about the condition, or reserved their comments."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"本研究の目的は,空想と現実に対する区別認識の違いによって,箱の中に想像した生き物に対する幼児の現実性判断はどのように異なるのかについて検討することであった。幼稚園年中児48名に対して空想/現実の区別課題と空箱課題を行った。まず,空想/現実の区別課題の成績をもとに,幼児を統合型,混同型,否定型,肯定型の4つに分類し,次に,空箱課題における行動や主張を類型ごとに比較した。統合型は空想と現実を適切に区別できた者,混同型は空想と現実を正反対に区別した者,否定型は空想と現実の両方を否定した者,肯定型は空想と現実の両方を肯定した者である。主な結果は次の通りである。第1に,否定型の幼児は他の類型の幼児よりも,空箱課題において箱への探索行動を示すことが多く,加えて,彼らの多くは後の質問において「空っぽだ」と主張することが多かった。第2に,肯定型の幼児は,箱への探索行動をほとんど示さなかったが,その一方で「いるかもしれない」と主張することが他の類型の幼児よりも多かった。第3に,統合型の幼児は他の類型の幼児よりも,願いごとや魔法によって想像が現実になる可能性について判断するときに,単純に\"可能か不可能か\"で答えるのではなく,条件つきで回答したり,判断を保留したりすることが多かった。以上の結果は,幼児における主張面と行動面での心の揺らぎやすさという点から議論された。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420001326224884736","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80342319"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080342319"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA17305090"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA17305090#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA17305090"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000003182672"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413742651"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405097900"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405916586"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404848226"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000257185584"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000326267194"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414558331"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410926022"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000286277048"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000351084895"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000380123124"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000410925896"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413742674"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414201175"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/shohei-tomita"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"富田 昌平"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Tomita Shohei"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Yamaguchi Junior College of Arts"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"山口芸術短期大学保育学科"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09159029"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21879346"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000075088"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"09159029"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"09159029"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN10229548"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The Japanese Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"発達心理学研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"JJDP"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"発達心理学研究"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Society of Developmental Psychology"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人 日本発達心理学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2004","prism:volume":"15","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"230","prism:endingPage":"240"},"url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/7066567"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I7066567"}],"availableAt":"2004","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E6%83%B3%E5%83%8F","dc:title":"想像"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%8F%BE%E5%AE%9F%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A4%E6%96%AD","dc:title":"現実性判断"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%A9%BA%E6%83%B3","dc:title":"空想"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%8F%BE%E5%AE%9F%E3%81%AE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%A5","dc:title":"現実の区別"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%AE","dc:title":"個人差"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%90","dc:title":"幼児"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Imagination","dc:title":"Imagination"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Judgment%20of%20reality","dc:title":"Judgment of reality"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Fantasy-reality%20distinction","dc:title":"Fantasy-reality distinction"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Individual%20differences","dc:title":"Individual differences"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Preschoolers","dc:title":"Preschoolers"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2002948012"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I7066567"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"110003146684"}]}