{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680926720128.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.20716/rsjars.88.2_315"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"025815865"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/025815865"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I025815865"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110009845137"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"人口減少社会日本における希望ときずな : しあわせとソーシャル・キャピタル(<特集>しあわせと宗教)"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Hope and Relationship in Depopulating Japan : \"Well-being\" and Social Capital(<Special Issue>Religion and Happiness)"},{"@value":"人口減少社会日本における希望ときずな : しあわせとソーシャル・キャピタル"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ジンコウ ゲンショウ シャカイ ニホン ニ オケル キボウ ト キズナ : シアワセ ト ソーシャル ・ キャピタル"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Recent depopulation and globalization will transform Japanese society in the near future. While family and community are going through the process of individualization, it is a prerequisite that labor and welfare institutions must be reconstructed regarding individuality. As a result, the state must take up the traditional risk-hedge function of communality, and also promote a sense of self-responsibility due to the current stagnant economy. Therefore people have became more anxious about their life, and their sense of well-being has declined. Under such circumstances religion is no longer in a stable condition. Religions that cannot meet people's needs and aspiration will fade out because of the decline of conventional communality of regions and households, which used to be the economic base of shrine Shinto and temple Buddhism. Referring to current research of happiness and well-being, this paper first studies the relation between peoples' subjective well-being and their social capital, and then discusses the agenda of contemporary religions. People become more satisfied and have a sense of hope when they develop an intimate and meaningful relationship with others, through which they can also feel self-esteem and have a positive attitude. Are contemporary religions able to fulfill these sincere requests?"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本社会は人口減少とグローバリゼーションによって今後数十年のうちに大きく変わることが予想される。地域社会や家族において個人化が進み、労働や福祉の領域では個人化を前提に社会制度の再構築が進められていく。そうして人生の様々なリスクを回避する仕組みが国家に吸収されたり、財政難のために個人の自己責任に帰されたりすることで、人々の不安は増幅され、生活満足度としての幸福感は低下する。こうした状況において宗教のみが安泰ということはない。日本の伝統宗教が根ざしてきた地域や家族の共同性は浸食され、人々の切実な求めに応じられない教団は衰退を余儀なくされるだろう。本稿では近年の幸福研究を参照しながら、幸福とソーシャル・キャピタルの関係を論じる。互いに承認される人間関係や前向きな人生観を提供できる場においてこそ、人々はしあわせや希望を感じることができる。現代宗教は人々の要求に応えられるだろうか。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420282801197975168","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"50196135"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000050196135"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA11562705"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11562705#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DB00391980#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA11562705"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000238886637"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414747381"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413906227"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0166995"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"櫻井 義秀"},{"@language":"en","@value":"SAKURAI Yoshihide"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"北海道大学"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21883858"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000010847"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN00406454"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"宗教研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of religious studies"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Association for Religious Studies"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本宗教学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2014","prism:volume":"88","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"315","prism:endingPage":"342"},"url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/025815865"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I025815865"}],"availableAt":"2014","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%B8%9B%E5%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","dc:title":"人口減少社会"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E3%81%AE%E8%AA%B2%E9%A1%8C","dc:title":"現代宗教の課題"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6","dc:title":"幸福研究"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%BD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%94%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AB","dc:title":"ソーシャル・キャピタル"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2002932737"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I025815865"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"110009845137"}]}