{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680927230080.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.20716/rsjars.82.2_547"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"9663888"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/9663888"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I9663888"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110006937288"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"背教か改革か : イスラームにおける宗教批判のかたち(<特集>宗教批判の諸相)"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Apostasy or Reformation : A Form of Religious Criticism in Islam(<Special Issue>Criticism of Religion)"},{"@value":"背教か改革か--イスラームにおける宗教批判のかたち"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ハイキョウ カ カイカク カ イスラーム ニ オケル シュウキョウ ヒハン ノ カタチ"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nowadays, a claim for establishment of an Islamic government by the supporters of radical Islamic Revivalism have increased. These supporters insist that only the Islamism-movement can repair and cure the somber predicament found in Islamic societies as a whole. To anyone who is working to build a modern society with free citizenship, the slogan \"The rule is just to God\" makes them cringe. Against these examples of radical Islamism, al-'Ashmawi, a modern Egyptian intellectual and former chief judge of the High Court, has been bravely standing up to the extremists, even though he is under constant threat of death. His writings and assertions are often accused of being apostate, not only by the extremists but also by the 'Ulama of al-Azhar University. Although accused as apostate, al-'Ashmawi's views on reform of Islamic law and society are based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and are developed academically within historical contexts. His assertion on the separation of state and religion, his criticism of the Khaliphate and the blind application of Shari'ah, and his contention of the ideal Islamic government are regarded as liberal ideas that are inevitable for a modern Islamic society. It is desirable that his ideas and thought will contribute to the enlightenment movement seen recently in Egypt."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"今日、過激なイスラーム復興思想を支持する人びとの間から、「イスラームの政府」を求める声が強まってきている。彼らはイスラーム主義が今日のイスラーム国家の退廃と停滞を治療してくれ、正義を実現してくれる唯一の「治療薬」であると主張する。彼らが運動の根拠とする「統治権は神にのみある」というスローガンは、自由な市民社会の構築を意図する人びとを竦ませる力をもつ標語であるが、これに対して、現代エジプトの思想家ムハンマド・サイード・アル=アシュマーウィーは身の危険を顧みず果敢に取り組み、公然と反論を表明してきた。彼の思想は、アズハルのウラマーたちからも「背教」的思想であるとして非難され攻撃されている。しかし、聖典やハディースに依拠しながら、歴史的コンテキストに基づいて展開される彼のカリフ制批判や政教分離議論には、近代的社会の形成に不可欠なリベラルな思想がみられる。アシュマーウィーの思想は、最近、エジプトで顕著になってきている啓蒙主義的な思想活動においても何らかの役割を果たすことが注目される。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1030003658723164684","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"40312780"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000040312780"},{"@type":"CINII_AUTHOR_ID","@value":"DA07397219"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA07397219#entity"},{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://viaf.org/viaf/NII%7CDA07397219"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000022052245"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000388503634"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020504124"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000303642817"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000394466068"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000259309410"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000401434958"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000388503725"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000284272565"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000260269593"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000341539722"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000381063355"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000303642818"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000284272574"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000264254135"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000021993149"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000375912950"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241777744"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002417783"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000022015093"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000241448139"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000311515985"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000239616222"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000020457073"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/read0062181"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"塩尻 和子"},{"@language":"en","@value":"SHIOJIRI Kazuko"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"筑波大学"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21883858"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000010847"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN00406454"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"宗教研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of religious studies"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Association for Religious Studies"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本宗教学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2008","prism:volume":"82","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"547","prism:endingPage":"570"},"url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/9663888"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I9663888"}],"availableAt":"2008","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3","dc:title":"イスラーム復興思想"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95%E5%88%B6","dc:title":"カリフ制"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8","dc:title":"シャリーアの適用"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C","dc:title":"イスラーム政府"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E3%81%A8%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99","dc:title":"政治と宗教"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2002930301"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I9663888"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"110006937288"}]}