{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282680927288064.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.20716/rsjars.77.3_655"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"6803185"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/6803185"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6803185"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"110002826263"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"『マハーバーラタ』における反復と変形の構造"},{"@language":"en","@value":"The Structure of a Theme and Its Repetitions in the Mahdbharata"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"マハーバーラタ ニ オケル ハンプク ト ヘンケイ ノ コウゾウ"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"According to Levi-Strauss, a mythology, like a musical composition, always consists of repetitions, with diverse variations of the same themes. Through an analysis of the Mahdbharata, I have tried to show such repetition of a theme in the following three stories. 1) The respective bearings by Gandharl, on the one hand, and Kunti and Madri, on the other hand, of a hundred sons (Kaurava) and five sons (Pandava). 2) Kadru and Vinata's giving birth to the serpent race on the one hand, and Garuda on the other hand. 3) The story about the king Sagara's two wives named Vaidarbhl and Saivya narrated in book 3. These three stories, in spite of their apparent differences, have a common theme. There are women who are in conflict with each other, one of them bears many sons representing evil, the other(s) bear(s) a (few) son(s) or a grandson representing good. Moreover, there is a \"mediator\" between the side of evil and the side of good in each of these stories. 1) The son Aruna of Vinata was prematurely born due to Vinata's fault. 2) Karna, a son of the Sun-god, to whom his mother Kunti gave birth before her marriage with Pandu, without losing her virginity. 3) Asamanjas, the son of Sagara and Saivya. All of them originally belong to the side of good, but by their own acts, they leave their mothers and take the side of evil. Thus they are in a position to mediate between the two groups. In addition to this main structure, one can point out a number of correspondences in the details of these stories. It is evident that the main structure of the Mahdbharata is repeated in two of the episodes contained in the epic, in which we can find other examples of repetitions of the same theme."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"レヴィ=ストロースによれば、世界のあらゆる神話体系には、それぞれの神話体系を構成する神話や伝承の間に、「反復と変形の構造」が認められる。話の全体は同じ構造の繰り返しによって構成されているが、話の細部は一方が他方の正反対の形に変形されているという構造である。この構造はインド神話の領域にも見られると思われる。本稿ではこのことについて、叙事詩『マハーバーラタ』の以下の三つの神話伝承を主な題材として分析を試みた。(1)主筋の伝承における、ガーンダーリーとクンティーがそれぞれ百人と五人の息子を得る話、(2)第一巻の長大な挿話部分において、カドルーとヴィナターという二人の女神がそれぞれ蛇族と鳥王ガルダを生む神話、(3)第三巻の挿話における、サガラ王の二人の妻とその息子たちの伝承。その結果、これらの主筋と挿話の神話伝承は同一構造の反復と変形によって構成されており、物語上は関連性を持たないが、構造の点では密接な関係にあるという特徴が見られた。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410009222493507840","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002842393"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/krsnaa"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"沖田 瑞穂"},{"@language":"en","@value":"OKITA Mizuho"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21883858"},{"@type":"NDL_BIB_ID","@value":"000000010847"},{"@type":"ISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"03873293"},{"@type":"NCID","@value":"AN00406454"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"宗教研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of religious studies"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Association for Religious Studies"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本宗教学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2003","prism:volume":"77","prism:number":"3","prism:startingPage":"655","prism:endingPage":"678"},"url":[{"@id":"http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/6803185"},{"@id":"https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I6803185"}],"availableAt":"2003","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%80%8E%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF%E3%80%8F","dc:title":"『マハーバーラタ』"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%3D%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9","dc:title":"レヴィ=ストロース"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90","dc:title":"構造分析"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1","dc:title":"インド神話"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2002928850"},{"@type":"NDL_SEARCH","@value":"oai:ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp:R000000004-I6803185"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"110002826263"}]}