Preparation of Highly Swellable Organogel Using Waste Windshield Polyvinyl Butyral Interlayer

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  • 自動車フロントガラス用ポリビニルブチラール中間膜廃材を利用した高膨潤性オルガノゲルの調製
  • ジドウシャ フロントガラスヨウ ポリビニルブチラール チュウカンマクハイザイ オ リヨウ シタ コウボウジュンセイ オルガノゲル ノ チョウセイ

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Description

For the purpose of chemical recycling of waste windshield polyvinyl butyral (PVB) interlayers, novel PVB organogels were prepared by the gelation of PVB containing PVA units of ca. 20 mol% with pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) as crosslinker and phthalic (PAH) or trimellitic anhydrides (TAH) as a chemical modifier. The resulting PVB organogels had a high swelling degree in organic solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide and methanol in the solubility parameter 12 to 15 region. The order of swelling degree was as follows: PVB organogel prepared with PMDA+TAH > that with PMDA+PAH > that with only PMDA. The swelling degree drastically increased with an increase of the amount of carboxy groups introduced in the organogels, because conversion of carboxy groups into carboxylate ions was promoted by triethylamine used as base-catalyst.

Journal

  • KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU

    KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 72 (12), 726-730, 2015

    The Society of Polymer Science, Japan

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