A number of buildings were collapsed at the center of Mashiki city located about 2 km from the Surface Faults during the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake. On the other hand, there are no collapsed houses in the Shimojin areas above the surface faulting located about 3km east from the center of Mashiki city. This paper discussed relation between strong ground motions and building damage in the center of Mashiki city and the Shimojin areas during the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake. The estimated long-period ground motions (1∼2s) of fault parallel component in the Shimojin areas by the theoretical method are smaller than that in Mashiki city. The radiation amplitude patterns of S-waves from the seismogenic layer are small in the near-fault region (<1km), that is one of the reasons for the underestimate. The other hand the estimated long-period ground motions (about 1.5s) of fault normal component in the Shimojin areas by the theoretical method are larger than that in Mashiki city. These trends of the estimated long-period ground motions were harmonious with building damage.
"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"2016年熊本地震では，地表地震断層から2km程度に位置する益城町中心部において多くの建物被害が確認された．一方，益城町中心部から東に約3km離れた益城町下陳では，地表地震断層直上に位置するものの倒壊した住宅はなく，建物被害の性状は地点によって異なる．本報では，理論的手法に基づく地震動評価を行い，地表地震断層と評価地点の位置関係の違いが益城町中心部と下陳の地震動特性に与える影響を明らかにした．また，益城町中心部と下陳において推定した地震動と建物被害の関係が定性的に対応することを示した．
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Wataru"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"中村 航"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"工学院大学大学院"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Graduate school, Kogakuin Univ."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410282752337533699","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000404510717"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"HISADA Yoshiaki"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"久田 嘉章"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"工学院大学 建築学部 まちづくり学科"},{"@language":"en","@value":"School of Architecture, Kogakuin University"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18846246"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"18846246"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本地震工学会論文集"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Japan Association for Earthquake Engineering"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of JAEE"},{"@language":"en","@value":"J. of JAEE"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地震工学会論文集"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本地震工学会論文集"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"JAPAN ASSOCIATION FOR EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 日本地震工学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2019","prism:volume":"19","prism:number":"5","prism:startingPage":"5_59","prism:endingPage":"5_76"},"reviewed":"false","dcterms:accessRights":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jaee/19/5/19_5_59/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2019","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=2016%20Kumamoto%20earthquake","dc:title":"2016 Kumamoto earthquake"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Near-Fault%20Region","dc:title":"Near-Fault Region"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Permanent%20Displacement","dc:title":"Permanent Displacement"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Building%20Damage","dc:title":"Building 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