{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390285300172899072.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.24525/jaqp.2.1_124"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"NAID","@value":"130007869766"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2004119189"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Internal Experiences of Mothers Related to Weaning"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"断乳をめぐる母親の内的経験"}],"dcterms:alternative":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Focusing on Factors on Weaning Decisions"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"断乳時期の決定に関与した要因に着目して"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Although many discussions have been held on the timing of weaning from various perspectives such as dietetics,\ndentistry, and psychology, the views of mothers have been neglected. To explore the internal experiences of mothers\nrelated to weaning, I interviewed 23 Japanese mothers. Ideas that influenced weaning decisions were classified into\nfour categories, based on the standpoint from which maternal references were made: 1) maternal personal standpoint\n(physical pain with lactation etc.), 2) children's health management standpoint (nutritional management, etc.), 3) social\nconvention standpoint (critical views of neighbors toward lactation, etc.), and 4) children's standpoint (psychological\nmeaning of sucking for children, etc.). Mothers who weaned early (when children were 18 months old or younger)\nreferred to nutritional reasons and seldom reported weaning conflicts. In contrast, most of the mothers who attempted\nweaning later (when children were 19 months old or older), or who continued lactation, reported conflicts between the\nchildren's standpoint and other standpoints. The mothers who continued lactation seemed to cope with the conflicts by\nreaching mutual understandings about weaning with their children."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"断乳の時期に関しては栄養学，歯学，心理学など様々な見地からの議論がなされてきたが，当事者である母親の視点はこれまで軽視されてきた。そこで本研究では，2 歳児の母親23 名に半構造化面接を行い，断乳時期の決定に関与した要因に着目しながら，断乳を巡る母親の内的経験を把捉することを試みた。母親の言及内容をカテゴリー化した結果，断乳の決定に関与した要因は，それがどの立場から哺乳・断乳を捉えた発言であるかによって，母親の個人的視点（授乳に伴う乳房の痛みや物理的制約），子どもの健康管理者としての視点（栄養管理や歯の健康管理），社会的視点（身近な他者の意見など），子どもの視点（哺乳が子どもにとって持つ意味や乳房を求めることへの共感など）の4 つの視点に関連した考えに整理できた。断乳の決定に関与した要因は，断乳を試みた時期によって異なっていた。早い時期（18 ヵ月齢以前）に断乳が完了した母子では，主に栄養管理（離乳食の進行状況など）という観点から断乳が行われており，これらの母親は断乳に伴う心理的葛藤を訴えることはほとんどなかった。一方，遅い時期（19 ヵ月齢以降）に断乳を試みた母子や，哺乳を継続していた母子では，多くの母親が乳房を求める子どもの視点と，他の視点間の葛藤を訴えていた。哺乳を継続していた母親は，子どもとの間で断乳に対する共通理解と合意を形成することによって，断乳を巡る葛藤に折り合いをつけているように考えられた。"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420564276178287488","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"80338665"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000080338665"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000002290219"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000016901196"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/spitz8823"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Sakagami Hiroko"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"坂上 裕子"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"日立家庭教育研究所"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"24357065"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Journal of Qualitative Psychology"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"質的心理学研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"jaqp"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"質心"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Association of Qualitative Psychology"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本質的心理学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2003","prism:volume":"2","prism:number":"1","prism:startingPage":"124","prism:endingPage":"138"},"url":[{"@id":"https://search.jamas.or.jp/link/ui/2004119189"}],"availableAt":"2003","dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2007870737"},{"@type":"CIA","@value":"130007869766"}]}