This study aims to inspect the birth of the law that served as the foundation of “welfare” administration by clarifying an enactment of the military relief law established in July, 1917. Given that such establishment of the law enabled the relief sector and became the initial opening of the social work administration, this recognition has been shared conventionally but concrete inspection has not been carried out. This study examines the military relief law was established by expectation of Ministry of the Department of the Interior, by comparing a bill (August, 1916) of the Department of the Army and a bill (May, 1917) of the Department of the Interior. The Department of the Army showed resistance to four kinds of relief operation and the commission to a private group until the last. Thus, the Department of the Interior establishes the policy and clarifies that the accomplishment of the purpose by an enforcement order is the important element for post-war welfare administration.
"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"本研究の目的は，1917年7月に制定された軍事救護法の成立過程を明らかにすることによって，同法の誕生が“福祉”行政の創設をもたらしたことを検証することにある．同法の成立により救護課ができ，それがその後の社会事業行政の始まりとなったことから，このような認識は従来から共有されてきたが，その具体的な検証はなされてこなかった．この研究では，陸軍省作成の法案（1916年8月）と内務省案（1917年5月）を比較検討し，軍事救護法が最終的に内務省の思惑を反映してつくられたことを検証する．その際に陸軍省が懸念を示していた四種類の救護と，最後まで抵抗を示した私設団体への委嘱を，内務省が方策を講じ，後者についてはのちの施行令に入れることによって最終的にその目的を遂げたこと，そしてそれが戦後の福祉行政にもつらなる重要な要素であったことを明らかにする．
"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410292162796692992","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"IMAI Konomi"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"今井 小の実"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"関西学院大学 人間福祉学部"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09110232"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"24242608"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"社会福祉学"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Journal of Social Welfare"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Society for the Study of Social Welfare (JSSSW)"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"一般社団法人 日本社会福祉学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2022-02-28","prism:volume":"62","prism:number":"4","prism:startingPage":"1","prism:endingPage":"16"},"availableAt":"2022-02-28","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%91%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95","dc:title":"軍事救護法"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%A6%8F%E7%A5%89%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF","dc:title":"福祉行政"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%A7%81%E8%A8%AD%E5%9B%A3%E4%BD%93","dc:title":"私設団体"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%94%9F%E6%A5%AD%E6%89%B6%E5%8A%A9","dc:title":"生業扶助"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD","dc:title":"社会事業"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Military%20Relief%20Law","dc:title":"Military Relief Law"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Welfare%20administration","dc:title":"Welfare administration"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Private%20organization","dc:title":"Private organization"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Occupational%20assistance","dc:title":"Occupational assistance"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Social%20work","dc:title":"Social work"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2009343301"}]}