{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390580384482292736.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.4294/zisin.2022-20"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/zisin/76/0/76_2022-20/_pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The 1092 High Wave Disaster Was Probably Meteorological Origin"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"気象災害であった可能性が高い1092年（寛治六年）の越後の大波"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"<p>In the present study, we investigated the disaster on September 7th, 1092 (on the Julian calendar) in Echigo (present Niigata Prefecture), listed as possible earthquake and tsunami disaster by previous studies. Almost all historical materials which describe the occurrence of earthquake and tsunami were revealed to be documented in and after the late Edo period, more than 600 years after the 1092 event. In all these materials, the date of occurrence and tangible damage due to ground shaking were not clearly described. Therefore, there are no clear evidence that the descriptions on these historical materials indicate the occurrence of earthquake and tsunami on that day. On the other hand, highly reliable contemporary historical materials (e.g. contemporary diaries by court nobles) documented the occurrence of meteorological hazard and disaster on that day such as strong wind, storm surge, flood, and damage on building structure to the Ise Shrine in present Mie Prefecture. In these contemporary materials, the occurrences of earthquake and tsunami on that day were not described. These results suggest that the 1092 disaster was not an earthquake and tsunami disaster but a meteorological hazard and disaster.</p>"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292737","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"ISHIBE Takeo"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"石辺 岳男"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Association for the Development of Earthquake Prediction"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益財団法人地震予知総合研究振興会"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292742","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"(Goto) ISHIBE Tomoko"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"石辺（五島） 朋子"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Tsu Meteorological Observatory, Japan Meteorological Agency"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"気象庁津地方気象台"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292741","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"KATAGIRI Akihiko"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"片桐 昭彦"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"新潟大学"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Niigata University"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292739","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"HARADA Tomoya"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"原田 智也"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Support Service for Disaster Prevention Research, LLC."},{"@language":"ja","@value":"合同会社防災研究支援サービス"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292736","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"NAKAMURA Ryoichi"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"中村 亮一"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Naka Earthquake Research"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"中村地震調査技術士事務所"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292738","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"MUROTANI Satoko"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"室谷 智子"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"National Museum of Nature and Science"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"国立科学博物館"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410580384482292740","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"SATAKE Kenji"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"佐竹 健治"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"東京大学地震研究所"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00371114"},{"@type":"LISSN","@value":"00371114"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18839029"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"2186599X"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.)"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地震　第２輯"},{"@value":"地震　第2輯"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地震"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地震　第２輯"},{"@language":"en","@value":"JSSJ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Zisin"},{"@language":"en","@value":"BSSJ"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Zisin (Journal of the Seismological Society of Japan. 2nd ser.)"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Zisin1"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地震１"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"地震　第１輯"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"SEISMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 日本地震学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2023-11-24","prism:volume":"76","prism:number":"0","prism:startingPage":"233","prism:endingPage":"250"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/zisin/76/0/76_2022-20/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2023-11-24","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=7th%20September%201092","dc:title":"7th September 1092"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Echigo%20(current%20Niigata%20Prefecture)","dc:title":"Echigo (current Niigata Prefecture)"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Meteorological%20disaster","dc:title":"Meteorological disaster"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Earthquake%20and%20tsunami%20disaster","dc:title":"Earthquake and tsunami disaster"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Historical%20Materials","dc:title":"Historical Materials"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360290617541111808","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"Tsunamis caused by offshore active faults and their deposits"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1360292617909532032","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@value":"New, improved version of generic mapping tools 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