A Case of Acute Pancreatitis Due to Intraoperative Cholangiography in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

  • Matsumura Masaru
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Tomita Daisuke
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Fujisawa Kentoku
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Murakami Hisashi
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Kobayashi Masahiro
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Okubo Satoshi
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Shindoh Junichi
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital
  • Imamura Tsunao
    Department of Gastroenterology, Toranomon Hospital
  • Takazawa Yutaka
    Department of Pathology, Toranomon Hospital
  • Hashimoto Masaji
    Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery Division, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Toranomon Hospital

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Other Title
  • 腹腔鏡下胆囊摘出術時の胆道造影により急性膵炎を発症した1例

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<p>A 60-year-old man was referred to our hospital due to a protruded lesion of the gallbladder detected in a medical checkup. Endoscopic US showed diffuse small protruded lesions in the gallbladder. MRCP showed an anatomical anomaly in which the cystic duct formed a common trunk with the posterior segmental branch that ran into the common bile duct alone. No pancreatobiliary maljunction was observed. The possibility of a latent malignancy could not be ruled out, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. Intraoperative cholangiography was conducted from the cystic duct for early detection of possible misidentification of the bile duct. The cystic duct and posterior segment branch were visualized, and contrast medium also flowed into the pancreatic duct. The amylase concentration of the bile in the gallbladder was 43,875 U/l and the lipase concentration was 12,450 U/l. On the day after surgery, postoperative back pain appeared, and laboratory data showed increased serum amylase and C-reactive protein. Swelling of the pancreas and surrounding fat opacity were detected on CT, and acute pancreatitis was diagnosed. The patient recovered with conservative treatment. Pathological examination revealed hyperplastic change in the mucosa of the gallbladder without malignant findings. This case shows that visualization of the pancreatic duct by cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy may be a cause of development of pancreatitis.</p>

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