Relationships of Weight Change from 20 Years of Age with the Risks of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
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- Okamura Kazuhiro
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Tanaka Shigeru
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Kitamura Hiromasa
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University Department of Internal Medicine, Fukuoka Dental College
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- Hiyamuta Hiroto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Fukuoka University
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- Tsuruya Kazuhiko
- Department of Nephrology, Nara Medical University
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- Nakano Toshiaki
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
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- Kitazono Takanari
- Department of Medicine and Clinical Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University
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説明
<p> Aims: Weight changes from a young age are known to be associated with poor life outcomes in the general population. However, little is known about the association between weight change from a young age and life expectancy in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).</p><p>Methods: Data of 2,806 nondialysis CKD patients who participated in the Fukuoka Kidney Disease Registry (FKR) Study, a multicenter observational study, were analyzed. The primary outcome was all-cause death, whereas the secondary outcome was cardiovascular mortality. The covariate of interest was weight change, defined as the difference between body weight at study enrollment and at 20 years old. Cox proportional-hazards models were used to estimate the risks of mortality for participants with weight changes of ≥ 5 or ＜5 kg compared with those with stable weights.</p><p>Results: During the 5-year observation period, 243 participants died from all causes and 62 from cardiovascular disease. The risk of all-cause mortality in the weight-loss group was significantly higher than that in the stable-weight group (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio, 2.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.52–2.93). Conversely, the risk of cardiovascular mortality in the weight-loss group was significantly higher than that in the stable-weight group (multivariable-adjusted hazard ratio, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.32–4.64). However, no significant association was observed between weight gain and the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities.</p><p>Conclusion: Weight loss from 20 years of age was found to be associated with higher risks of all-cause and cardiovascular mortalities in patients with CKD.</p>
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- Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ａｔｈｅｒｏｓｃｌｅｒｏｓｉｓ ａｎｄ Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｏｓｉｓ
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Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ａｔｈｅｒｏｓｃｌｅｒｏｓｉｓ ａｎｄ Ｔｈｒｏｍｂｏｓｉｓ 31 (7), 1072-1086, 2024-07-01
一般社団法人 日本動脈硬化学会