Cancer diagnosis on Quantified Cell cycle Analysis (Improvement for the domain method)

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  • 数値化細胞周期解析を応用したがん診断法の研究(領域法の改良)
  • スウチカ サイボウ シュウキ カイセキ オ オウヨウ シタ ガン シンダンホウ ノ ケンキュウ(リョウイキホウ ノ カイリョウ)

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<p>We have developed to cancer screening algorithm of the cell cycle, evaluated by the flow cytometry. Our previous research using our ‘the domain method’ algorithm showed a sensitivity of 98% and specificity of 82% to screen cancer cells. The present study aimed to validate our previous findings by using a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) on other tissues collected from 70 patients with colorectal cancer (60 cancer tissues; 58 normal tissues). The results showed about a 7% decrease in sensitivity from our previous research, thus indicating a need to improve the diagnostic algorithm.</p><p>In the present study, aiming to improve the algorithm, called as the domain method, we focused and applied following new features of the cell cycle findings: The second largest peak (PK2) to largest peak (PK1) ratio (PK2/PK1), the G0/G1 and Pseudo domain cell counts, and half-width of the largest peak. These features and our previous features (i.e., debris, S, G2/M, Over G2/M) of the cell cycle were evaluated by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Features for which distributions were judged to discriminate cancer cells from normal cells were adopted. Our findings demonstrated that the adopted features are the PK2/PK1, debris, S, G2/M, and over G2/M domain cell counts.</p><p>The statistical analysis was subsequently conducted after screening based on the original histogram largest peak address and presence or absence of a second peak in which PK2/PK1 exceeded 1/2. As the result, the new algorithm showed a sensitivity of >85% and specificity of >95%.</p>

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