Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the spinal alignment and spinal range of motion in patients with end stage hip osteoarthritis (OA).
Methods: Eleven patients with end stage OA (OA group) and 16 healthy elderly individuals (control group) were included in this study. The static spinal alignment and dynamic range of motion were measured by the Spinal Mouse® on the standing position and all fours.
Results: The alignments of the thoracolumbar spine in the standing position were not significantly different between the two groups. A significant decrease in the lumbar spine range of motion was observed in the OA group in the standing and on all fours positions compared to that in the control group, but there was no significant difference in the thoracic spinal range of motion.
Conclusions: Patients with end stage hip OA showed no differences in static thoracolumbar alignment and reduced dynamic lumbar range of motion compared to those in healthy elderly patients.
"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"【目的】本研究の目的は，末期変形性股関節症（以下，股OA）患者の脊椎アライメントおよび脊椎可動域を明らかにすることである。【方法】末期変形性股関節症患者11 名（以下，OA 群）と健常高齢者16名（以下，対照群）を対象とした。測定項目としてspinal mouse® を用い，立位での静的な脊椎アライメントの比較および，立位および四つ這い位での動的な脊椎可動域を測定した。【結果】立位による胸腰椎の脊椎アライメントは両群間に有意差は認めなかった。立位および四つ這い位におけるOA 群の腰椎可動域は，対照群と比較して有意な減少を認めたが，胸椎可動域は有意差を認めなかった。【結論】末期股OA 患者は静的な胸腰椎アライメントは健常高齢者と差を認めないが，動的な腰椎可動域に関しては減少することが示唆された。
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