Comparison of Symptomatic Vasospasm after Surgical Clipping and Endovascular Coiling

  • FUKUMITSU Ryu
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • SUNOHARA Tadashi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • FUKUI Nobuyuki
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • OMURA Yoshihiro
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • SASAKI Natsuhi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • AKIYAMA Tomoaki
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • ADACHI Hidemitsu
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • FUKUDA Tatsumaru
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • KAJIURA Shinji
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • SHIGEYASU Masashi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • ASAKURA Kento
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • HORII Ryo
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • SAKAI Nobuyuki
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • IMAMURA Hirotoshi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital
  • TANI Shoichi
    Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital

Bibliographic Information

Published
2022-05-15
Resource Type
journal article
DOI
  • 10.2176/jns-nmc.2021-0126
Publisher
The Japan Neurosurgical Society

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Description

<p>Vasospasm, initial neurological damage, rebleeding, and periprocedural complications are associated prognostic factors for clinical outcomes after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). In this study, factors related to delayed ischemic neurological deficit (DIND) are evaluated using data from our institute for the last 18 years. Data from 2001 to 2018 of patients with aneurysmal SAH who underwent surgical clipping (SC) or endovascular coiling (EC) within 7 days of onset were retrospectively analyzed. Cases of mortality within 5 days after treatment were excluded. Multivariate analysis was used to identify the risk factors for DIND. In total, 840 cases of SAH were assessed; among these cases, 384 (45.7%) and 456 (54.3%) were treated with SC and EC, respectively. The frequency of DIND in the EC group was significantly less than that in the SC group (11.8% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.016). In the results of multivariate analysis, internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysm and hemorrhagic complications were the risk factors for DIND. Cilostazol administration and EC were significant factors for vasospasm prevention after aneurysmal SAH (odds ratio of ICA aneurysm: 1.59, hemorrhagic complications: 1.76, SC: 1.51, and cilostazol administration: 0.51, respectively). Cilostazol administration was also a significant factor in patients who were treated with EC. ICA aneurysm, treatment strategy, hemorrhagic complications, and cilostazol administration were associated with DIND. Oral administration of cilostazol and avoiding hemorrhagic complications were effective in DIND prevention. If both treatments are available for ruptured aneurysms, clinicians should choose EC on the basis of its ability to prevent DIND.</p>

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