{"@context":{"@vocab":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/schema/1.0/","rdfs":"http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#","dc":"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/","dcterms":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/","foaf":"http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/","prism":"http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/","cinii":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ns/1.0/","datacite":"https://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/","ndl":"http://ndl.go.jp/dcndl/terms/","jpcoar":"https://github.com/JPCOAR/schema/blob/master/2.0/"},"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390856306886532736.json","@type":"Article","productIdentifier":[{"identifier":{"@type":"DOI","@value":"10.4259/ibk.70.2_735"}},{"identifier":{"@type":"URI","@value":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/70/2/70_735/_pdf"}}],"dc:title":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Two Kinds of <i>avinivartanīya</i>"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"二種類の不退転について"}],"dc:language":"ja","description":[{"type":"abstract","notation":[{"@language":"en","@value":"<p>Non-retrogression （<i>avinivartanīya</i>） is indicated as the stage that should be the goal in the practical path of a bodhisattva. However, as stated in Lamotte 1965, the word <i>avinivartanīya</i> in Mahāyāna texts is ambiguous due to its multiple meanings. In order to clarify the semantic content of this non-retrogression, this paper focuses on the classification of non-retrogression shown in the <i>Da zhidu lun</i>. Funahashi 1973, Lamotte 1965/1976, and Gilks 2010 have already pointed out that there are two kinds of non-retrogression in the <i>Da zhidu lun</i>. However, since there are differences in the kinds of non-retrogression they pointed out, I re-examine non-retrogression in the <i>Da zhidu lun</i>.</p><p>All three kinds of non-retrgression pointed out by the three scholars are confirmed in the <i>Da zhidu lun</i>: （1） non-retrogression from the mind that aspires to enlightenment （<i>bodhicitta</i>） or from <i>vyākaraṇa</i>; （2） non-retrogression with the same meaning as the freedom from retrogression achieved in the <i>darśana-mārga</i>; and （3） non-retrogression of the <i>avinivartanīya bhūmi,</i> which means never regressing to the stage of <i>śrāvaka</i> or <i>pratyekabuddha</i>. In addition, （1） is only indicated from the perspective of a Buddha who is equipped with spiritual powers （<i>abhijñā</i>）, and is considered to be a non-retrogression of which the practitioner cannot be aware.</p>"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1420304161963996160","@type":"Researcher","personIdentifier":[{"@type":"KAKEN_RESEARCHERS","@value":"70962273"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"1000070962273"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000414805240"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000412265133"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000413592075"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000405870681"},{"@type":"NRID","@value":"9000409984682"},{"@type":"RESEARCHMAP","@value":"https://researchmap.jp/z.sawazaki"}],"foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Sawazaki Zuiyō"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"澤﨑 瑞央"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"大谷大学大学院"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"00194344"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"18840051"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"印度學佛教學研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyogaku Kenkyu)"},{"@language":"en","@value":"JOURNAL OF INDIAN AND BUDDHIST STUDIES (INDOGAKU BUKKYOGAKU KENKYU)"},{"@language":"en","@value":"jibs"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"印仏研、印度学仏教学研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"IBK"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"印仏研"},{"@language":"en","@value":"JIBS"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japanese Association of Indian and Buddhist Studies"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"日本印度学仏教学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2022-03-23","prism:volume":"70","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"735","prism:endingPage":"738"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ibk/70/2/70_735/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2022-03-23","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E5%A4%A7%E6%99%BA%E5%BA%A6%E8%AB%96","dc:title":"大智度論"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=avinivartan%C4%ABya","dc:title":"avinivartanīya"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E6%8E%88%E8%A8%98","dc:title":"授記"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%84%A1%E7%94%9F%E6%B3%95%E5%BF%8D","dc:title":"無生法忍"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2009867279"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.4259/ibk.70.2_735"}]}