Areas with large concentrations of small-scale manufacturing industries have experienced significant decline in recent years. This study analyzed the development and utilization of makerspaces (MS), which are expected to serve as places for industrial and regional revitalization, in 54 Japanese cities. MS are classified into three types based on the characteristics of their use: enterprise support type, information dissemination type, and complex type. From the analysis of MS case studies, it was found that activities unique to each area are conducted in MSs by utilizing manufactured goods, manufacturing technology, and the know-how of citizens from new perspectives. It was also found that \"mediation of connections by facility operators,\" \"space sharing with functions other than manufacturing,\" and \"expansion of manufacturing activities\" form the basis for MS operation.
"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"小規模製造業が集積する地域では、後継者不足や生産拠点の大規模化によって産業の衰退が著しく進んでいる。本研究は、産業活性化や地域再生の場として期待されている「ものづくり拠点」の整備実態と活用手法について54都市を対象に分析した。ものづくり拠点は施設用途の違いから企業支援型、発信型、複合型の3つの形態に分類され、都市規模や地域の産業品目の特性によって整備されやすい施設形態が異なることが分かった。また、ものづくり拠点は生産品、製造技術、市民のノウハウを新たな形式で活用することで地域独自の活動が行われていた。さらに「運営者の仲介」「ものづくりと異なる機能の共有」「ものづくり活動の拡張」が拠点運営の基盤となることで活動の効果を高め、地域内の新たなつながりづくりに貢献していた。
"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410864899861406208","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nakamura Ryo"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"中村 亮"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"（株）都市環境研究所"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Urban Design Institute Co., Ltd."}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410864899861406209","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Nohara Taku"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"野原 卓"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"横浜国立大学"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Yokohama National University"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410864899861406210","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Kurose Takefumi"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"黒瀬 武史"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"九州大学"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Kyushu University"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"09160647"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"21850593"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"都市計画論文集"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Toshi keikaku rombunshu"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"都市計画論文集"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"学術研究発表会論文"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"発表会論文"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The City Planning Institute of Japan"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2024","prism:volume":"59","prism:number":"3","prism:startingPage":"1304","prism:endingPage":"1311"},"reviewed":"false","url":[{"@id":"https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/journalcpij/59/3/59_4033/_pdf"}],"availableAt":"2024","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E4%BD%8F%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B1%E5%AD%98","dc:title":"住工共存"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%82%E3%81%AE%E3%81%A5%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A","dc:title":"ものづくり"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%94%BA%E5%B7%A5%E5%A0%B4","dc:title":"町工場"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E4%BA%A4%E6%B5%81%E6%8B%A0%E7%82%B9","dc:title":"交流拠点"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Residential-Industrial%20Mixed%20Use","dc:title":"Residential-Industrial Mixed Use"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Manufacturing","dc:title":"Manufacturing"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Small%20factory","dc:title":"Small factory"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=Community%20centers","dc:title":"Community centers"}],"relatedProduct":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390001204213484160","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"The recent trend and potential of \"Open Factory\": multiple factories are open to the public simultaneously"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"我が国における工場一斉公開プログラム「オープンファクトリー」の開催動向と可能性"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679188112000","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"住工共存地域における工場連携を基盤とした地域ネットワークの重層性に関する研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"A Study on the Network Based on the Industrial Co-operation in the Residential-Industrial Mixed Use Area"},{"@value":"住工共存地域における工場連携を基盤とした地域ネットワークの重層性に関する研究--大田区大森南における住工共存地区に着目して"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"ジュウコウ キョウソン チイキ ニ オケル コウジョウ レンケイ オ キバン ト シタ チイキ ネットワーク ノ ジュウソウセイ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ オオタク オオモリ ミナミ ニ オケル ジュウコウ キョウソン チク ニ チャクモク シテ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679756913024","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"地域自治組織の拠点形成に伴う団体・施設の相互的機能向上に関する考察"},{"@language":"en","@value":"CONSIDERATION ON RECIPROCITY FUNCTION IMPROVEMENT OF REGIONAL AUTONOMOUS ORGANIZATIONS BY BASE FORMATION"},{"@value":"地域自治組織の拠点形成に伴う団体・施設の相互的機能向上に関する考察 : 町村合併に伴う公共施設の再編に着目して"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"チイキ ジチ ソシキ ノ キョテン ケイセイ ニ トモナウ ダンタイ ・ シセツ ノ ソウゴテキ キノウ コウジョウ ニ カンスル コウサツ : チョウソン ガッペイ ニ トモナウ コウキョウ シセツ ノ サイヘン ニ チャクモク シテ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282679757295744","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"地域交流拠点の時系列変化と活性化要因に関する研究"},{"@language":"en","@value":"A STUDY OF TIME SERIES CHANGE IN FACILITY MANAGEMENT AND ACTIVATING FACTORS IN A COMMUNITY CENTER"},{"@value":"地域交流拠点の時系列変化と活性化要因に関する研究 : 市内全域に地域交流拠点が面的に整備された福岡県大牟田市を事例として"},{"@language":"ja-Kana","@value":"チイキ コウリュウ キョテン ノ ジケイレツ ヘンカ ト カッセイカ ヨウイン ニ カンスル ケンキュウ : シナイ ゼンイキ ニ チイキ コウリュウ キョテン ガ メンテキ ニ セイビ サレタ フクオカケン オオムタシ オ ジレイ ト シテ"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390282763060519680","@type":"Article","resourceType":"学術雑誌論文(journal article)","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Study on the Measures to Achieve Industrial Retention in the Big Cities in the Post-Industrial Era"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"脱工業化時代の大都市における製造業維持の実現方法に関する研究"}]},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1390580682415212672","@type":"Article","relationType":["references"],"jpcoar:relatedTitle":[{"@language":"en","@value":"ARCHITECTURE, SURROUNDINGS AND ACTIVITIES IN THE NEW MANUFACTURING CREATION HUB IN SUMIDA-WARD, TOKYO"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"墨田区新ものづくり創出拠点における建築・近隣・活動の実態"}]}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2013417597"},{"@type":"CROSSREF","@value":"10.11361/journalcpij.59.1304"}]}