The clinical characteristics of pharyngocutaneous fistula following total laryngectomy

  • Kawabata Masaki
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Kiyama Satoshi
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Yoshimatsu Masayoshi
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Nagano Hiromi
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Ohori Junichiro
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University
  • Yamashita Masaru
    Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University

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Other Title
  • 喉頭全摘出術後の咽頭皮膚瘻についての検討

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Description

Pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) is one of the most common complications in the early postoperative period after total laryngectomy. We investigated the incidence and risk factors of PCF following total laryngectomy. Sixty patients who had received total laryngectomy at Kagoshima University Hospital between January 2007 and December 2021 were enrolled in this study. PCF developed in 7 patients (12%), including 4 patients (7%) who had undergone radiotherapy followed by salvage laryngectomy. In salvage surgery cases, the onset of PCF was delayed and also required a longer period of time for its closure. The incidence of PCF was significantly increased in cases with a neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) of 3 or higher. The results suggest that NLR may be a useful predictor for PCF after laryngectomy, especially in laryngeal cancer cases who have previously undergone radiotherapy.

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