This study examines why and how the policy implementation systems for the Support for the Self-reliance of Needy Persons （SSNP） have become so diverse among municipalities in Osaka Prefecture. We analyse service provision, client numbers and support measures to identify the policy patterns of each municipality. The analysis reveals three main findings : First, municipalities with a high Area Deprivation Index have received a more significant number of new consultations, which indicates that the number within SSNP accurately reflects the local area’s needs. Second, we did not find evidence that comprehensive projects are being developed in areas with high levels of deprivation. Third, although relatively few, some municipalities are addressing both the demand and supply sides of the labour market. Such municipalities support individuals facing significant difficulties and implement support measures for those in need by engaging employers through initiatives such as job fairs and placements. The four municipalities discussed in this special issue can be identified as those that have fostered cooperative relationships with various local groups and established a comprehensive support system for those in need by utilising local resources.
"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"本論文では、大阪府内自治体間において生活困窮者自立支援事業の実施体制にはいかなる多様性がみられるのかを明らかにする。支援件数と支援メニューの分析によって、各自治体の特徴と政策のパターンを分析した。本論文の主要な知見は以下の３つである。⑴地理的剥奪指標と新規相談受付件数との相関関係は概ね強く、自立相談支援窓口への新規相談受付件数は地域のニーズを反映しているといえる。⑵しかし、困窮度の高い地域で包括的な事業が展開されているという事実を見出すことはできない。⑶大阪府内自治体においては、決して多数ではないが、既存求人の紹介につなぐだけでなく困窮者のみならず労働需要側へと働きかける支援が行われている。本小特集で対象とする４自治体は、地域資源を活用して先行施策を繋ぎながら、様々な地域団体との協力関係を築き多様な施策を組み合わせて困難層への包括的支援体制を構築した自治体として位置づけられる。
"}],"abstractLicenseFlag":"disallow"}],"creator":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1410868925484379008","@type":"Researcher","foaf:name":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"長松 奈美江"},{"@language":"en","@value":"NAGAMATSU Namie"}],"jpcoar:affiliationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"関西学院大学"}]}],"publication":{"publicationIdentifier":[{"@type":"PISSN","@value":"18831850"},{"@type":"EISSN","@value":"24332984"}],"prism:publicationName":[{"@language":"ja","@value":"社会政策"},{"@language":"en","@value":"Social Policy and Labor Studies"}],"dc:publisher":[{"@language":"en","@value":"Japan Association for Social Policy Studies"},{"@language":"ja","@value":"社会政策学会"}],"prism:publicationDate":"2025-10-30","prism:volume":"17","prism:number":"2","prism:startingPage":"94","prism:endingPage":"104"},"availableAt":"2025-10-30","foaf:topic":[{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=the%20Support%20Programs%20for%20the%20Self-reliance%20of%20Needy%20Persons","dc:title":"the Support Programs for the Self-reliance of Needy Persons"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=path%20dependencies","dc:title":"path dependencies"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=task%20environments","dc:title":"task environments"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=governance%20structures","dc:title":"governance structures"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9B%B0%E7%AA%AE%E8%80%85%E8%87%AA%E7%AB%8B%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD","dc:title":"生活困窮者自立支援事業"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%AC%E3%83%90%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E6%A7%8B%E9%80%A0","dc:title":"ガバナンス構造"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83","dc:title":"タスク環境"},{"@id":"https://cir.nii.ac.jp/all?q=%E7%B5%8C%E8%B7%AF%E4%BE%9D%E5%AD%98%E6%80%A7","dc:title":"経路依存性"}],"dataSourceIdentifier":[{"@type":"JALC","@value":"oai:japanlinkcenter.org:2014638540"}]}