著者名,論文名,雑誌名,ISSN,出版者名,出版日付,巻,号,ページ,URL,URL(DOI) CARLANDER K. D.,A history of scale age and growth studies of North American freshwater fish,Age and Growth of Fish,,Iowa State Univ. Press,1987,,,3-14,https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1570291225142809344,