Time-, spin-, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy with a 1-MHz 10.7-eV pulse laser

  • Kaishu Kawaguchi
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • Kenta Kuroda
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • Z. Zhao
    School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University 4 , Qingdao 266237, China
  • S. Tani
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • A. Harasawa
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • Y. Fukushima
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • H. Tanaka
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • R. Noguchi
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • T. Iimori
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • K. Yaji
    Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS) 5 , Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0003, Japan
  • M. Fujisawa
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • S. Shin
    Office of University Professor, The University of Tokyo 6 , Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • F. Komori
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • Y. Kobayashi
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
  • Takeshi Kondo
    Institute for Solid State Physics (ISSP), The University of Tokyo 1 , Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan

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<jats:p>We describe a setup of time-, spin-, and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (tr-SARPES) employing a 10.7 eV (λ = 115.6 nm) pulse laser at a 1 MHz repetition rate as a probe photon source. This equipment effectively combines the technologies of a high-power Yb:fiber laser, ultraviolet-driven harmonic generation in Xe gas, and a SARPES apparatus equipped with very-low-energy-electron-diffraction spin detectors. A high repetition rate (1 MHz) of the probe laser allows experiments with the photoemission space-charge effects significantly reduced, despite a high flux of 1013 photons/s on the sample. The relatively high photon energy (10.7 eV) also brings the capability of observing a wide momentum range that covers the entire Brillouin zone of many materials while ensuring high momentum resolution. The experimental setup overcomes the low efficiency of spin-resolved measurements, which gets even more severe for the pump-probed unoccupied states, and affords the opportunity to investigate ultrafast electron and spin dynamics of modern quantum materials with energy and time resolutions of 25 meV and 360 fs, respectively.</jats:p>

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