Development of Machine Learning Prediction Models for Self-Extubation After Delirium Using Emergency Department Data
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- Koutarou Matsumoto
- Biostatistics Center, Kurume University, Japan
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- Yasunobu Nohara
- Institute for Medical Information Research and Analysis, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Japan
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- Mikako Sakaguchi
- Department of Nursing, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Japan
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- Yohei Takayama
- Institute for Medical Information Research and Analysis, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Japan
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- Takanori Yamashita
- Medical Information Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Japan
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- Hidehisa Soejima
- Institute for Medical Information Research and Analysis, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Japan
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- Naoki Nakashima
- Medical Information Center, Kyushu University Hospital, Japan
説明
<jats:p>Delirium is common in the emergency department, and once it develops, there is a risk of self-extubation of drains and tubes, so it is critical to predict delirium before it occurs. Machine learning was used to create two prediction models in this study: one for predicting the occurrence of delirium and one for predicting self-extubation after delirium. Each model showed high discriminative performance, indicating the possibility of selecting high-risk cases. Visualization of predictors using Shapley additive explanation (SHAP), a machine learning interpretability method, showed that the predictors of delirium were different from those of self-extubation after delirium. Data-driven decisions, rather than empirical decisions, on whether or not to use physical restraints or other actions that cause patient suffering will result in improved value in medical care.</jats:p>
収録刊行物
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- Studies in Health Technology and Informatics
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Studies in Health Technology and Informatics 2024-01-25
IOS Press
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1360584340523601408
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- ISSN
- 18798365
- 09269630
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- データソース種別
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- Crossref
- KAKEN