- 【Updated on May 12, 2025】 Integration of CiNii Dissertations and CiNii Books into CiNii Research
- Trial version of CiNii Research Knowledge Graph Search feature is available on CiNii Labs
- 【Updated on June 30, 2025】Suspension and deletion of data provided by Nikkei BP
- Regarding the recording of “Research Data” and “Evidence Data”
Boundary conditions for constraint systems in variational principle
-
- Keisuke Izumi
- Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University , Nagoya 464-8602 , Japan
-
- Keigo Shimada
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan
-
- Kyosuke Tomonari
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan
-
- Masahide Yamaguchi
- Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology , 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8551 , Japan
Description
<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title> <jats:p>We show the well-posed variational principle in constraint systems. In a naive procedure of the variational principle with constraints, the proper number of boundary conditions does not match that of physical degrees of freedom , which implies that, even in theories with up to first-order derivatives, the minimal (or extremal) value of the action with the boundary terms is not a solution of the equation of motion in the Dirac procedure of constrained systems. We propose specific and concrete steps to solve this problem. These steps utilize the Hamilton formalism, which allows us to separate the physical degrees of freedom from the constraints. This reveals the physical degrees of freedom that are necessary to be fixed on boundaries, and also enables us to specify the variables to be fixed and the surface terms.</jats:p>
Journal
-
- Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
-
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2023 (10), 2023-09-26
Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Tweet
Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
-
- CRID
- 1360021390746533376
-
- ISSN
- 20503911
-
- Article Type
- journal article
-
- Data Source
-
- Crossref
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE