Triaxial-shape dynamics in the low-lying excited 
<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math>
 state: Role of the collective mass

Kouhei Washiyama, Kenichi Yoshida

doi:10.48550/arxiv.2304.11918

Background: Non-yrast states in neutron-rich nuclei are being investigated experimentally. These states reveal various aspects and details of the nuclear structure, such as the fluctuation around the axially symmetric shape. Purpose: The beyond-mean-field effects in neutron-rich nuclei with $N \simeq 28$ are investigated. We focus on the role of collective mass in triaxial-shape dynamics. Method: We employ the five-dimensional quadrupole collective Hamiltonian method with the potential obtained in a constrained Hartree--Fock--Bogoliubov approach with a Skyrme energy-density functional and the collective-mass functions obtained by the cranking approximation. The method includes triaxial deformations. Results: We find that $^{42}$Mg, $^{40}$Si, $^{44}$S, and $^{46}$S show $γ$-soft: A flat behavior in the potential energy surface along the triaxial deformation. Their low-lying spectra show a strong nucleus dependence, while those obtained with a collective mass assumed as constant are similar to each other. The energy ratio $E(0_2^+)/E(2_1^+)$ and the $B(E2)$ ratio $B(E2;0_2^+\to 2_1^+)/B(E2;2_1^+\to 0_1^+)$ show a unique property of the $0_2^+$ state, while the energy and $B(E2)$ ratios in neutron-deficient $γ$-soft nuclei with $N=78$ do not depend on nucleus so much. Conclusions: Low-lying spectra are determined by not only the potential energy but also the collective mass. We clarify the important role of the collective mass in low-energy dynamics in the neutron-rich $N\sim28$ nuclei.

8 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. C

Triaxial-shape dynamics in the low-lying excited <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msup><mml:mn>0</mml:mn><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:msup></mml:math> state: Role of the collective mass

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