Identification of higher-order-epigenetic modification machineries and development of potential novel therapeutics in severe virus infection

  • Imai Yumiko
    Principal Investigator
    国立研究開発法人医薬基盤・健康・栄養研究所
  • 久場 敬司
    Co-Investigator
    九州大学

About this project

Japan Grant Number
JP17H06179
Funding Program
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Funding organization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Project/Area Number
17H06179
Research Category
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)
Allocation Type
  • Single-year Grants
Review Section / Research Field
  • Biological Sciences > Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy > Clinical surgery > Emergency medicine
Research Institution
  • National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition
Project Period (FY)
2017-05-31 〜 2022-03-31
Project Status
Completed
Budget Amount*help
196,170,000 Yen (Direct Cost: 150,900,000 Yen Indirect Cost: 45,270,000 Yen)

Research Abstract

We examined the response of host chromatin structures upon viral infection with influenza virus and SARS-CoV2. We found that the host chromatin structure dynamically changes upon influenza virus infection. Suv4-20h2, a trimethyltransferase of H4K20 that binds to cohesin was involved in the maintenance of heterochromatin structure in the uninfected condition. Upon infection, cohesin was dissociated from Suv4-20h2 and loaded to the boundary of a specific genomic region, forming a chromatin loop, activating the gene expression in the region responsible for virus infection. Furthermore, using specimens from patients with COVID-19, we performed genome-wide host chromatin structure analysis and obtained the findings suggesting a link to the severity of the disease.

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