Numerical Modeling of Moist Convection in Jovian Planets -- dependency on radiative forcing and abundances of condensible species --

About this project

Japan Grant Number
JP17K05656
Funding Program
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Funding organization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Project/Area Number
17K05656
Research Category
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type
  • Multi-year Fund
Review Section / Research Field
  • Science and Engineering > Mathematics and Physics > Earth and planetary science > Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research Institution
  • Matsue National College of Technology
Project Period (FY)
2017-04-01 〜 2023-03-31
Project Status
Completed
Budget Amount*help
4,290,000 Yen (Direct Cost: 3,300,000 Yen Indirect Cost: 990,000 Yen)

Research Abstract

Numerical simulations of cloud convection in Jovian planets are performed. A prominent feature is that intense moist convections occur intermittently even in the parameter range where convection inhibition has been estimated based on thermodynamic consideration. The intense convective activities are organized like "squall lines" in the earth's atmosphere. That is, evaporation of rain falling from the upper clouds drives downward flow, which is braked around the stable layer at the condensation or chemical reaction level and forms a strong horizontal "cold air outflow". At the front of the outflow, intense horizontal convergence triggers new convective clouds overcoming the negative buoyancy due to the large mixing ratio of condensable species. In this series of cloud developments, the statically stable condensation or chemical reaction level acts like "ground surface" for the Earth's squall lines.

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