Effect of osteocalcin on sarcopenic obesity

About this project

Japan Grant Number
JP18K09521
Funding Program
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Funding organization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Project/Area Number
18K09521
Research Category
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type
  • Multi-year Fund
Review Section / Research Field
  • Basic Section 57010:Oral biological science-related
Research Institution
  • Kyushu University
Project Period (FY)
2018-04-01 〜 2022-03-31
Project Status
Completed
Budget Amount*help
4,550,000 Yen (Direct Cost: 3,500,000 Yen Indirect Cost: 1,050,000 Yen)

Research Abstract

Uncarboxylated osteocalcin (GluOC) is a bone-derived hormone that plays an important role not only in glucose and energy metabolism but also in maintaining skeletal muscle mass. GPRC6A, a member of family C of G protein-coupled receptors, has been reported to serve as a GluOC receptor. We analyzed adipocyte-specific GPRC6A deficient mice and found that these animals manifested adipocyte hypertrophy under obesogenic environment. This was associated with reduced lipolytic activity due to down-regulation of lipolytic enzymes in adipose tissue of the knockout mice. Suppressed lipolysis resulted in reduced fatty acid release in the circulation compared with control mice. Our results suggest that the constitutive activation of GPRC6A signaling by GluOC in adipocytes plays a key role in lipolysis, providing fatty acid as an energy source to the skeletal muscle.

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