Reducing Friction of Hydrogels toward a soft artificial cartilage

About this project

Japan Grant Number
JP18K14285
Funding Program
Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Funding organization
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Project/Area Number
18K14285
Research Category
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Allocation Type
  • Multi-year Fund
Review Section / Research Field
  • Basic Section 35020:Polymer materials-related
Research Institution
  • Kyushu University
Project Period (FY)
2018-04-01 〜 2023-03-31
Project Status
Completed
Budget Amount*help
4,030,000 Yen (Direct Cost: 3,100,000 Yen Indirect Cost: 930,000 Yen)

Research Abstract

Focusing on the hemispherical dimple structure in articular cartilage, we modified a similar shape on the surface of hydrogel, which is treated as a model material for biological tissues. The friction force of the gel was found to be reduced by about 50% due to the dimple structure under certain conditions, and the mechanism was further clarified by measuring the adhesion force and observing the friction interface. In addition, a new evaluation method for wear caused by friction was established for the application of gel as a substitute material for living bodies. It is now possible to evaluate the amount of wear by quantifying the gel-derived polymers present in the lubricant using ultraviolet absorption spectra.

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