High Temperature as a Stressor of Spodoptera litura Latent Virus

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Different types of insects were exposed to a range of temperatures to evaluate natural cyclic outbreaks of nucleopolyhedrovirus occurring in larvae of Spodoptera litura at the experiment fields of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University, southern Japan, during 1997 through 2008. Results suggested likely latency in vertical transmission of sublethal viral infection. It was demonstrated that high temperature acted as a stressor of latent virus harbored by S. litura larvae, and mortality rates varied depending on insect generation.

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