書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- An Essay on Details of Early Eastern Dynasty's ”Measuring Field” (A.D.39-40) ( II ) - The State and Society in Early Eastern Era-
- ケンム ドデン セイサク シマツ コウ ゲ ゴカン ノ ケンコクキ ニオケル コッカ ト シャカイ
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論文(Article)
This essay examines the so-called 度田 Dutian (”Measuring Field”[A.D.39-40]) policy, aiming to clarify the relationship between state and society in early Eastern Han Dynasty. In this second part of my essay, I examine how the Eastern Han government have grasped farmers' land owning. The Han Dynasty farmers paid a 田租 Tianzu tax. The 田租 Tianzu tax rate was decided on the basis of an average grain production throughout several years. This way , Eastern Han government caught the amount of every farmer's land-owning . Recently unearthed wooden manuscripts support the above hypothesis. The aim of ”Measuring Field”(A.D.39-40) was to grasp farmers' land owning of all governed districts. The system especially targeted to undermine wealthy farmers' (豪族 Haozu) vested interests. A limited number of wealthy farmers became even wealthier during 両漢交替期 LiangHan Jiaotiqi, roughly speaking A.D.8-36, thus managing to survive the civil war. Some distinct governors were punished took a wealthy farmers' side, ending up punished by the central government for filing false reports about the land owning to the central government. I emphasize that the purpose of ”Measuring Field”(A.D.39-40) was to grasp wealthy farmers' land-owning statistically. Through the practice of ”Measuring Field”, the Eastern Han government aimed to actualize a more equal economic balance among local farmers. Wealthy farmers' vested interests were considered as an obstruction, to such a balance.
収録刊行物
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- 山形大学紀要. 社会科学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Social Science
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山形大学紀要. 社会科学 = Bulletin of Yamagata University. Social Science 33 (2), 1-37, 2003-02-17
山形大学
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050001202576867968
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- NII論文ID
- 110001074185
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00243021
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- ISSN
- 05134684
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- NDL書誌ID
- 6509841
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- 資料種別
- departmental bulletin paper
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- データソース種別
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- IRDB
- NDL
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