朱舜水日本来航時の日中文化交流

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タイトル別名
  • シュシュンスイ ニホン ライコウジ ノ ニッチュウ ブンカ コウリュウ
  • Sino-Japanese Relations during Zhu Shun Shui’s Visit to Japan

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Zhu Shun Shui was born in 1600, during the last years of the Ming period in Yúyáo, Zhejiang Province. The ascendancy of the Manchurians in the northeast marks the beginning of a period of continual friction with the Ming imperial armies, as the Manchurians soon invaded the northeastern territories under China’s control and began the gradual expulsion of the Ming forces to the south. The Manchurians later established the Qing dynasty and, in 1644, crossed the Shānhăi Border and entered Peking. After consolidating northern China, they continued their push into southern China with the intention of seizing control of the entire country. During this period of political turmoil, the Ming Dynasty descendants were unable to accept Manchurian control, and established their centre of political power in Nanjing, and thus were known as the “Southern Ming”. Zhu Shun Shui cooperated with the Southern Ming political powers in their plans to restore the Ming Dynasty; however, with the failure of this plot, came to Japan. According to the Nagasaki-shi 長崎志, in 1659, [Zhu] fled the wars at the end of the Ming Dynasty, came to Nagasaki and has lived there for seven years. In 1655, Mito Kōmon, hearing of his virtuous loyalty, requested the shogunal government to extend permission for Zhu to move to Mito, where he spent the remainder of his life engaged in lecturing. This essay explores the significance of Nagasaki as a window in Sino-Japanese relations and exchange as well as the cultural interaction of this period when Zhu came to Nagasaki.

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