イヴァンゴロドの建設とロシアのバルト政策

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  • イヴァンゴロド ノ ケンセツ ト ロシア ノ バルト セイサク
  • Construction of Ivangorod and the Russian Baltic politics

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Abstract

In 1478 Ivan Ⅲ, the grand prince of Muscovy completed the annexation of Novgorod and gained access to the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea. From that time on, Ivan and his successors pursued a goal to make Russia one of the great powers in Baltic region. It is construction of Ivangorod in 1492 that set the first stone of building a Baltic power. Ivangorod, the first Russian maritime port named after Ivan III, played great role in the frontier defense and diplomacy of Russia as well as in her foreign trade. Besides Ivangorod situated in the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, Ivan Ⅲ was eager to have a port in the northern shore of the gulf and made war against Sweden to get rid of Vyborg from it

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