曲直瀬道三の察証弁治と中国医学の受容 : 頭痛を中心に

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  • キョクチョク セドウ サン ノ サツショウベンチ ト チュウゴク イガク ノ ジュヨウ : ズツウ オ チュウシン ニ
  • MANASE Dosan's Satsusho Benchi: Focusing on Headache

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Abstract

TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) features the Bianzheng Lunzhi (pattern identification and treatment) system, a term referring to diagnosis and treatment based on a general analysis of symptoms and signs. Manase Dosan (1507-1594) accepted this set of theories, which came to be called Satsusho Benchi in Japan. This paper considers the Satsusho Benchi of headaches by taking a concrete look at medical books associated with Dosan's school (Dosan, Dosan's teachers, and disciples). The books quote many classics of Chinese medicine, for example, Yixuezhengzhuan, Danxixinfa, Yujiweiyi and　others and emphasized various diagnoses of symptoms. Satsusho Benchi theories of headache are common to the current Bingxie Bianzheng (pathogen pattern identification), Bingxing Bianzheng (nature of disease pattern identification), Qixue Bianzheng (qi-blood pattern identification), Jingluo Bianzheng (meridian pattern identification), Liujing Bianzheng (six-meridian pattern identification) and others.

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