Obesity Suppresses Cell-Competition-Mediated Apical Elimination of RasV12-Transformed Cells from Epithelial Tissues
説明
Recent studies have revealed that newly emerging transformed cells are often eliminated from epithelial tissues via cell competition with the surrounding normal epithelial cells. This cancer preventive phenomenon is termed epithelial defense against cancer (EDAC). However, it remains largely unknown whether and how EDAC is diminished during carcino-genesis. In this study, using a cell competition mouse model, we show that high-fat diet (HFD) feeding substantially attenuates the frequency of apical elimination of RasV12-transformed cells from intestinal and pancreatic epithelia. This process involves both lipid metabolism and chronic inflammation. Furthermore, aspirin treatment significantly facilitates eradication of transformed cells from the epithelial tissues in HFD-fed mice. Thus, our work demonstrates that obesity can profoundly influence competitive interaction between normal and transformed cells, providing insights into cell competition and cancer preventive medicine.
収録刊行物
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- Cell Reports
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Cell Reports 23 (4), 974-982, 2018-04-24
Cell Press
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050001202927444992
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- NII論文ID
- 120006489805
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- HANDLE
- 2115/70992
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- ISSN
- 22111247
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- PubMed
- 29694905
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- CiNii Articles
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