協働の形態が洞察的問題解決に及ぼす影響 －数理パズル「タングラム」を用いた検討－

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  • キョウドウ ノ ケイタイ ガ ドウサツテキ モンダイ カイケツ ニ オヨボス エイキョウ : スウリ パズル 「 タングラム 」 オ モチイタ ケントウ
  • Effects of Collaboration Styles on Insightful Problem Solving : Using the Puzzle Game of“ Tangram”.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of collaboration styles on insight problem solving. We used a puzzle game called“ Tangram.” Tangram is a game that is consisted of seven pieces of triangles and squares, and is considered as one kind of insight problem. Participants（N ＝75）were randomly assigned to either solo condition, collaborative pair condition, or parallel pair condition, and were required to arrange the pieces to the shape of a“lion.”In the solo condition, participants were asked to solve a Tangram alone. In the collaborative pair condition, participants were given one Tangram per pair and were asked to solve it together. In the parallel pair condition, participants were given two Tangrams per pair and were able to solve it individually while having discussions. The result indicated that the collaboration styles did not significantly affect the complete rate and the complete time. However, it had significant effect on the constraint relaxation rate and the content of the conversations. Finally, we discussed the result and implication for collaborative learning using Tangram.

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