Genetic manipulation of reptilian embryos: Toward an understanding of cortical development and evolution

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説明

The mammalian neocortex is a remarkable structure that is characterized by tangential surface expansion and six-layered lamination. However, how the mammalian neocortex emerged during evolution remains elusive. Because all modern reptiles have a homolog of the neocortex at the dorsal pallium, developmental analyses of the reptilian cortex are valuable to explore the origin of the neocortex. However, reptilian cortical development and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear, mainly due to technical difficulties with sample collection and embryonic manipulation. Here, we introduce a method of embryonic manipulations for the Madagascar ground gecko and Chinese softshell turtle. We established in ovo electroporation and an ex ovo culture system to address neural stem cell dynamics, neuronal differentiation and migration. Applications of these techniques illuminate the developmental mechanisms underlying reptilian corticogenesis, which provides significant insight into the evolutionary steps of different types of cortex and the origin of the mammalian neocortex.

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詳細情報 詳細情報について

  • CRID
    1050001335832922112
  • NII論文ID
    120005947014
  • ISSN
    1662453X
    16624548
  • DOI
    10.3389/fnins.2015.00045
  • HANDLE
    2433/214303
  • PubMed
    25759636
  • 本文言語コード
    en
  • 資料種別
    journal article
  • データソース種別
    • IRDB
    • Crossref
    • CiNii Articles
    • KAKEN
    • OpenAIRE

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