腰痛経験の有無と上体起こしテストの関係

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  • Relationship between low back pain history and sit-up test results
  • ヨウツウ　ケイケン　ノ　ウム　ト　ジョウタイ　オコシ　テスト　ノ　カンケイ

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Abdominal muscle strength plays an important role in the prevention of low back pain. One of the measurement methods of abdominal muscle strength is the sit-up test. This study aims to elucidate the association between a history of low back pain and sit-up test results. The subjects consisted of 121 male university students who were classified into two groups according to the presence or absence of a low back pain history: 48 with low back pain history (Group A) and 73 with no history of low back pain (Group B). The number of sit-ups performed was compared between these two groups. To evaluate the abdominal muscle strength procedure, the sit-up tests were administered with and without holding of the participants’ feet. As a result, Group B patients showed significantly higher scores in both test types compared to those in Group A patients. We found that participants without a history of low back pain had higher abdominal muscle strength than participants with a history of low back pain. In addition, Group A and B participants completed significantly more sit-ups when their feet were held than when they were not held. This higher score is likely to be because flexor muscles of the hip such as the rectus femoris and iliopsoas muscles work when sit-ups are performed with the feet held. Based on these results, the two sit-up test types are believed to use different groups of muscles, suggesting that the appropriate sit-up test should be used according to the purpose of the evaluation.

福岡教育大学紀要. 第五分冊, 芸術・保健体育・家政科編

Bulletin of Fukuoka University of Education. Part V, Art, health and physical education, and home economics

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