Studying the Spread of Volleyball in Pre-War Physical Education in Factories From the Perspective of Gender and the Labor Movement
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Abstract
This paper focuses on factory workers from the Taisho era to the wartime period; further, it seeks to identify the status of factory physical education as a popular sports activity, the process of its transformation, and the factors that led to its popularity. In particular, this study focuses on volleyball, a popular factory sport, and the relationship between the genders, the politics of hierarchy within the factory, and the influence of the labor movement. Volleyball was introduced as a suitable exercise and for increasing the production efficiency of women workers and it was considered a "sport suited to women" in Japan. However, the Kure navy yard volleyball team created a volleyball culture that had a "manly" fighting spirit, and was successful in national competitions. On the other hand, the prosperity of the "manly" volleyball culture had a parallel relationship with the "sluggishness of the labor movement" in the Kure navy arsenal. In other words, a "manly" sports culture related to the dominant class coexisted with a submissive worker class culture.
Journal
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- ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
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ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW 50 (1), 27-65, 2016-09-30
桃山学院大学
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1050001337587719168
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- NII Article ID
- 110010059566
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- NII Book ID
- AN00240577
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- ISSN
- 02876647
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- NDL BIB ID
- 027677421
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- Text Lang
- en
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- Article Type
- departmental bulletin paper
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- Data Source
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- IRDB
- NDL
- CiNii Articles