Characteristic Industrial Structure in Northeastern China : Analyses with the Regional Input-Output Table

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  • 産業連関表からみた中国東北地域の産業構造の特徴
  • サンギョウ レンカンヒョウ カラ ミタ チュウゴク トウホク チイキ ノ サンギョウ コウゾウ ノ トクチョウ

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This study compares characteristics of the industrial structure in Northeastern China with those in the other regions, using the regional input-output tables. The paper surveys the macro-economy of Northeastern China, analyses output effects and relationship effects, which are leaded by the Leontief Matrix, and also looks into the DPG model, in which the differences of the industrial structure between the Northeast and the other regions are decomposed into several factors. Based on these analyses, we can conclude as below. Northeastern China has comparative advantage in the traditional heavy industries such as the raw material sector. On the other hand, it does not have comparative advantage in the consumer industry such as the light industry and the service sector. The shares of both domestic and overseas import and export in the Northeast's economy are lower than those in the other regions. These factors have less contribution to the development of the Northeast's economy. In other words, the industrial structure of Northeastern China focuses on the heavy industry, which is pulled by domestic demand. In the DPG model, the industrial structure of Northeastern China has negative factors for rural residents' consumption, fixed capital formation, and domestic and overseas export, while it has positive factors for urban residents' consumption, technology, and domestic and overseas import. The characteristics of the industrial structure in Northeastern China are formed by these factors.

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KJ00004653297

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