食・農業・村落と吉本隆明

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タイトル別名
  • YOSHIMOTO Takaaki on Foods, Agriculture, and Village Community
  • ショク ・ ノウギョウ ・ ソンラク ト ヨシモトリュウメイ

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The many works of YOSHIMOTO Takaaki(1924-2012)who is regarded as the greatest thinker in post-war Japan have exerted extraordinary influence over the development of social theory. This paper aims to explore how he depicted his personal history through memories on foods in developmental stages of his life history, discussed problems of Japanese agriculture, and examined theoretical relations between community and social structure. The main findings are as follows. First, when he entered into the elderly age, he began to remember memories on foods in his life history and published three books by editing essays on them. They showed his significant life stages in his personal history, his physical troubles caused by his habit of foods in the elderly age, and relationships with his wife and two daughters. Second, insisting that the decline of Japanese agriculture was necessary, at the same time he showed the perspective of development of new agriculture responding to advanced capitalism, high technology and globalization. His discussions on Japanese agriculture were based on his own viewpoints of advanced capitalism and high technology. Third, he developed the theory of agricultural village or community in two directions. The first direction was discussions about interrelations of agricultural villages and the Emperor system in modern Japan, and the second one was studies on communities in the formation of primitive societies in the Asian stage of the world history.

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