Austria under German Occupation (1938~1945) - The State of Austria (das Land Österreich), and the Districts of Alps-Danube (die Alpen-und Donaureichsgaue) -

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  • ドイツ占領下のオーストリア（1938年〜1945年）─オーストリア州、アルプス・ドナウ大管区─
  • ドイツ センリョウ カ ノ オーストリア(1938ネン~1945ネン) : オーストリアシュウ 、 アルプス ・ ドナウ ダイ カンク

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This paper examines the history of the Austrian Constitution between 1938 and 1945. 　In this period, the Austrian Republic was occupied by Hitler’s Third Reich, and became one state （the State of Austria： das Land Österreich）, and later the districts （Alps-Danube： die Alpen-und Donaureichsgaue） of the Third Reich. 　As a result, Austria was ruled by German law. German Nazi law denied parliamentary democracy, federalism, the principle of legality, and the plural political party system. In this way, the historical-traditional Austria experienced great hardships through the shift from Austrian law to German law, the reorganization of some states （Länder） in previous Austria Republic, and the control of a German governor. 　Nevertheless, by making a series of laws in 1945, Austria restored the constitution, laws, ordinances, and public authority structure of the previous Austrian Republic.

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