日本との比較から見たアメリカ鉄鋼業のエネルギー効率とその要因について : 低炭素型産業構造の構築に向けての考察

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  • Energy efficiency of steel industry in U.S.A. and its cause; In comparison with Japan : A study for construction of low-carbon industrial structure
  • ニホン ト ノ ヒカク カラ ミタ アメリカ テッコウギョウ ノ エネルギー コウリツ ト ソノ ヨウイン ニ ツイテ : テイタンソガタ サンギョウ コウゾウ ノ コウチク ニ ムケテ ノ コウサツ

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This study examines how and why high energy efficiency of Japanese industries was achieved, and why U.S.A. couldn’t as Japan, taking the steel industry as case examples, to find lessons for newly industrializing countries to construct low carbon industrial structure. The largest factor is the difference of modernization of facilities in 1960’s. In U.S.A., despite the market was growing, steel companies didn’t introduce new facilities and technologies, for fear of discounting battle. As another factor, in U.S.A., domestic natural gas was cheap even through oil crisis, therefore, byproduct gases recovery facilities are not pay in present technology level.

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