Consideration of Clinical Psychology about "Situation" of Group Home for People with Mental Disabilities: Comparative Studies of Personal Psychotherapy and Psychiatric Day Care

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  • 精神科グループホームという<場>に関する臨床心理学的考察 --個別心理療法・精神科デイケアとの比較検討から--
  • 精神科グループホームという〈場〉に関する臨床心理学的考察 : 個別心理療法・精神科デイケアとの比較検討から
  • セイシンカ グループホーム ト イウ 〈 バ 〉 ニ カンスル リンショウ シンリガクテキ コウサツ : コベツ シンリ リョウホウ ・ セイシンカ デイケア ト ノ ヒカク ケントウ カラ

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Abstract

This study discussed what kind of psychological "place" a group home for people with mental disabilities is and what features and possibilities there are to provide support in a group home. A group home is a home for people with mental disabilities within the community that has not only "private" rooms but also "public" spaces, which have the potential to be "group" places. The boundaries between "private" rooms and "public" spaces are easily accessible and the construction of a group home is loose compared to individual psychotherapy with a clear structure. Therefore, the experience of "place" changes in a fluid way depending on the situation. Although there are many similarities with group activities in psychiatric day care, there is a large difference in that "private" rooms are guaranteed in a group home. In clinical practice in the community, it is often difficult to provide psychological support in the framework of individual psychotherapy. It is necessary to manage support in the community according to each situation while clinically judging the whole "place" each time.

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