二十世紀前半の川崎市における都市行政の展開過程 : 住宅政策を中心に

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  • ニジュウセイキ ゼンハン ノ カワサキ シ ニ オケル トシ ギョウセイ ノ テンカイ カテイ : ジュウタク セイサク オ チュウシン ニ
  • The Development Process of Urban Government Administration in the First Half of the 20th Century: A Case Study of\nKawasaki City’s Housing Policy

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The purpose of this article is to consider the development process of Kawasaki City’s urban administration in the first half of the 20th century. In early 1910’s Kawasaki City, the industrialization have progressed rapidly and the need of establishment of city administration: urban planning like land readjustment and zoning, social service like housing supply. In large cities, technical bureaucrats（technocrat）who specialized in urban administration began to play an important role in municipal administration in the 1920’s in place of the traditional administration by famous people. On the other hand, in Kawasaki City, human resources “regional technocrats” capable of taking charge of urban administration had been growing. It was in the late 1930s and early 1940s, when the Sino-Japanese war began and munitions factories expanded inland, that they actually planned and executed urban planning and housing supply. Based on the policy of Kanagawa Prefecture, they were actively involved in the Housing Company collective housing development project for laborers, and formed the largest residential area of the Company in “Huruichiba” district. And then, the “regional technocrats” that grew up during this period will play an especially important role in the postwar reconstruction.

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